Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 40: Shadow Children, Spoils System, Constitutionalism

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The spoils system is in evidence when a newly elected president appoints supporters to official positions. Security and the state: duality: external anarchy, internal order, security: safety from harm or threat, based on state"s capacity to: Protect against external threats: 16th century onward: long decline in domestic crime and violence, 18th 19th centuries: police replace military as providers of domestic order. The domestic role of the military: military. Military may offer itself as alternative to civilian rule. Can deter or suppress rebellion + revolution. Liberal: sustains rule of law impartially, consensually. Conservative: props up state authority in face of constant threat of disorder (pessimistic view of human nature) Radical: serves elites, represses people, requires constant check and challenge: broken window theory. Police force should pay attention to the little things: ferguson, missouri"s subversion of it. Overwhelming white police force providing security for a large black population.

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