Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Manufacturing Consent

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Three ways to legitimate domination: traditional it(cid:859)s al(cid:449)a(cid:455)s (cid:271)ee(cid:374) that (cid:449)a(cid:455, charismatic force of personality, combined with crisis (a structural element, legal-rational the appeal of reasonable and general rules. But trends: traditional in decline, legal rational trumping charismatic. We(cid:271)er(cid:859)s list (cid:374)ot e(cid:454)hausti(cid:448)e beetham: popular consent, participation. Fro(cid:373) (cid:862)the i(cid:374)(cid:448)e(cid:374)tio(cid:374) of traditio(cid:374)(cid:863) to (cid:862)ma(cid:374)ufa(cid:272)tured co(cid:374)se(cid:374)t(cid:863) Political regimes depend on legitimacy, can weaken or fall based on loss of legitimacy. Neo-marxists: also true of democracies: capitalism exploitation, contradiction, collapse, democracy as compensation, new contradiction: capital versus people. Liberals and conservatives also feared ungovernability crisis: third world development would mean too many demands on weak states (samuel. Huntington: even in advanced industrialized world popular demands would overwhelm strong states. More recently: reduced state spending, reduced popular expectations. Authoritarian regimes understand this: democratic names, democratic procedures. But democracy not always first value economic development, order. Multi-faceted ca(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:271)e redu(cid:272)ed to o(cid:374)e pri(cid:374)(cid:272)iple or feature. Many varieties there are different ways to institutionalize a democracy.

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