Political Science 2246E Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Cal Gardner, Mothers Against Drunk Driving, Advocacy Group

• School: Western University
• Department: Political Science
• Course: Political Science 2246E
• Professor: Joseph Lyons

Document Summary

The multiple streams approach: based o(cid:374) (cid:862)gar(cid:271)age (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:373)odel(cid:863, government decisions take place in a chaotic environment, busy schedules, competing ideas, lack of funds. Rising homicide rates, pollution levels, housing prices: problems may also come through focusing events, e. g. Policy diffusion: policy diffusion, o(cid:374)e go(cid:448)er(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t"s poli(cid:272)y (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)es (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)(cid:272)ed (cid:271)y the (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)es of other go(cid:448)er(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts, not only influenced by other governments, but sometimes hands are tied and can only make that course of action, mechanisms, competition, learning. It is not (merely) the geographic clustering of similar policies: governments compete with one another, governments learn from each other, politics and government capabilities matter, decentralization is crucial. Smoke-free bylaws as policy diffusion: key indicator of reasoning behind smoke-free bylaws, studies showing the harmful effects of tobacco, especially in cases of second-hand smoke (increased risk of lung cancer, cardiopulmonary diseases, sids (sudden infant death syndrome))