Psychology 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Ear Canal, Posterior Parietal Cortex, Auditory Cortex
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Chapter 5 notes: sensation and perception: sensation: stimulation of the sense organs, e. g. looking with your eyes, perception: selection, organization and interpretation of sensory input, e. g. Little effect on behavior: only small effect on attitudes. Channeled soundwaves pressures eardrum, activates middle ear, amplifies sound and puts pressure on oval window. Inner ear: cochlea, middle of it has fluid filled membrane, with hair like cells on membrane, movement of hairs causes action potentials sending nerve impulses to brain: vestibular system: Important for bodily orientation or equilibrium (vertical, horizontal, diagonal: semicircular canal and vestibular sacs connected to cochlea, filled with fluid lined with hair cells sensitive to movement, sensitive to acceleration/deceleration, perception of loudness, coding occurs in 2 ways. Our visual system reacts to the reflected light waves: our perceptual capabilities are impacted by the limits of our nervous system, anatomy: Lens: located behind pupil can become thinner to focus on far objects, thinner to focus on near objects (accommodation).