Psychology 2080A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Mental Rotation, Fluid And Crystallized Intelligence, Linda Gottfredson

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Part 1 - outline: what is intelligence, can intelligence be measured, are there multiple intelligences, pear(cid:373)a(cid:374)"s g. What is intelligence? (cid:862)i(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)e is a (cid:448)er(cid:455) ge(cid:374)eral (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal (cid:272)apa(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) that, a(cid:373)o(cid:374)g other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience. It is not merely book learning, a narrow academic skill, or test-taking smarts. Rather, it reflects a broader and deeper capability for comprehending our surroundings (cid:862)(cid:272)at(cid:272)hi(cid:374)g o(cid:374),(cid:863) (cid:862)(cid:373)aki(cid:374)g se(cid:374)se(cid:863) of thi(cid:374)gs, or (cid:862)figuri(cid:374)g out(cid:863) (cid:449)hat to do. (cid:863) (li(cid:374)da. What is intelligence: a capacity which is both general and intellectual, general because it matters in a wide variety of tasks and situations. Can intelligence be measured: yes, and intelligence tests measure it well. Intelligence tests have been carefully created, revised, and improved for 100 years precisely to do that job. Intelligence tests are accurate (they are reliable and valid)

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