Psychology 2134A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Closed Captioning, Natural Experiment, Conceptual System

• School: Western University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: Psychology 2134A/B
• Professor: Marc Joanisse

Document Summary

Simultaneous bilingualism (learning 2 languages at the same time, usually due to immigration) Bilingual: able to speak 2/2+ languages: most people in the world are bilingual. Balanced bilingual: person who grows up speaking 2 languages & can communicate equally well in either one: most (cid:271)ili(cid:374)guals a(cid:396)e(cid:374)"t (cid:271)ala(cid:374)(cid:272)ed, (cid:271)ut ha(cid:448)e a p(cid:396)efe(cid:396)(cid:396)ed o(cid:396) do(cid:373)i(cid:374)a(cid:374)t la(cid:374)guage. Unbalanced bilingual: person having a limited ability in a 2nd language. We naively view languages as discrete entities within national borders: ex, french in france. Related languages can exist along a continuum: ex, dutch-german (similar) exist along a continuum from amsterdam to berlin. Disti(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374) (cid:271)t(cid:449)(cid:374) (cid:862)la(cid:374)guage(cid:863) & (cid:862)diale(cid:272)t(cid:863) is (cid:373)o(cid:396)e politi(cid:272)al tha(cid:374) li(cid:374)guisti(cid:272: ex, hindi & urdu are mutually intelligible languages, but spoken in india vs. pakistan. I(cid:373)ila(cid:396) (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)uu(cid:373) of chi(cid:374)ese (cid:862)diale(cid:272)ts(cid:863) f(cid:396)o(cid:373) beiji(cid:374)g to ha(cid:374)ghai, (cid:271)ut a(cid:396)e(cid:374)"t (cid:373)utuall(cid:455) i(cid:374)telligi(cid:271)le i. e. , speake(cid:396) f(cid:396)o(cid:373) (cid:1005) diale(cid:272)t (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t u(cid:374)de(cid:396)sta(cid:374)d speake(cid:396) of othe(cid:396) diale(cid:272)t.