Psychology 2134A/B Lecture Notes - Eye Tracking, Context-Dependent Memory

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Autonomous theory predicts that top down effects will occur later. Contextual effects occur post processing after our initial parse. Connectionists propose that multiple syntactic structures are activated t once. The one with the strongest activation wins out as our response. Constraint on activation is caused by sense biases and contextual information. Eye tracking is a more effective procedure than self paced reading. Self paced reading is very slow and unnatural; it does not effectively examine people"s ability to parse a sentence. If we recall from last lecture, minimal attachment is a form of online processing. As such, simplicity is a key feature of minimal attachment and it prefers direct objects to sentences compliments. For example mary suspected the man : do = from calgary. , so= was from calgary. Frazier & rainer showed these same sentences to people and tracked their eye movements. They discovered that people looked longer at the was in the second sentence.

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