Psychology 2220A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve, Cranial Nerves, Vagus Nerve

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Lecture 9: cranial nerves are complicated, we have 5 different nerves for sensation and motor control of the tongue. If we do this over and over again, selecting the best ones to reproduce and adding mutations, then: the algorithm produced better creatures than purposeful design by engineers. Primates: big brain, strong reliance on vision, forward facing eyes (3d vision, dexterous hands (opposable thumbs) Procimian primates: ealriest, big eyes, pre monkeys, small creatures. Old and new world monkeys: based on parts of the world. Great apes and lesser apes: apes are our closest relatives, they are interesting to study. Proteins: large complex molecules, over 50,000 proteins, all made from 20 amino acids, examples of proteins are actin, antibodies, enzymes, transporters (hemoglobin, we can make ion channels, hormones, and. Number of genes: determines the complexity of the animal, shared genes 37% of our genes we share with bacteria, we inherit a lot from other organisms.

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