Sociology 2140 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Earth Summit, Social Integration, Sub-Saharan Africa

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Soc lecture 18: at (cid:862)repla(cid:272)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t le(cid:448)el fertilit(cid:455)(cid:863) the a(cid:448)erage (cid:272)ouple has o(cid:374)l(cid:455) e(cid:374)ough (cid:272)hildre(cid:374) to repla(cid:272)e itself, or a(cid:271)out (cid:1006). (cid:1005) children. The united states has 2. 1, canada has 1. 6, italy only has 1. 2. If (cid:449)e do(cid:374)"t i(cid:374)(cid:272)lude chi(cid:374)a i(cid:374) this it (cid:449)ould (cid:271)e (cid:1007). 5. In over 20 countries in sub-saharan africa its less than 10% Over 200 in most developed nations, 600 in the us. By 2025 china will likely pass the us and the world"s largest auto market. Addressing population growth: glo(cid:271)al (cid:272)o(cid:374)fere(cid:374)(cid:272)es i(cid:374) (cid:1005)99(cid:1004)"s: Every second, there is a net gain of 2. 4 people per second: by 2025 population is estimated to reach 8 billion. How people live in urban areas differs in patterns of behaviours and social relationships. Social integration hypothesis = this is about how we connect with each other. In small towns/rural areas we have more intimate relationships, more face to face contact, more primary than secondary interactions, a less divorce rate.

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