Sociology 2267A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Restorative Justice, Youth Criminal Justice Act, Parens Patriae

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Creating a juvenile justice system: then and now. Laws i(cid:374)terse(cid:272)tio(cid:374) of (cid:449)hat"s happe(cid:374)i(cid:374)g politi(cid:272)ally, so(cid:272)ially, a(cid:374)d e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)i(cid:272)ally. Laws are constantly changing: child savers thought lower class was unable to take care of their children, needed the children to be productive. Early laws are tied to capitalism and rising poverty in urban areas. Result of new urbanization: poor children on the streets and new crime committed by youth. This creates a fear among upper classes that the root problem of crime lies in the children of the poor a(cid:374)d (cid:449)orki(cid:374)g (cid:894)or (cid:862)da(cid:374)gerous(cid:863)(cid:895) (cid:272)lass: children of the poor were a threat to so(cid:272)iety"s produ(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ity. Refers to 19th century north american social reformers who were influential in the creation of a separate justice system for juveniles. Institution of an actual systems intended for just the youth. Believed that delinquency was the result of a bad social environment. Childre(cid:374) (cid:272)ould (cid:271)e (cid:862)sa(cid:448)ed(cid:863) a(cid:374)d therefore refor(cid:373)ed through (cid:448)arious (cid:373)ethods.

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