ADMS 2500 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Memoization, Trial Balance, Retained Earnings

83 views9 pages

blushcockroach522

31 Jan 2018

School

York University

Department

Administrative Studies

Course

ADMS 2500

Professor

Romi Lee Sevel

For unlimited access to Class Notes, a Class+ subscription is required.

ishvindersinghsandhu and 38251 others unlocked

ADMS 2500 Full Course Notes

Verified Note

12 documents

Document Summary

F/s analysis equity and cash flow statement ( about 15-20 questions) Internal control small topic for this course. Everything we covered is fair game cash flow statement chapter 12. Balance sheet: snapshot of financial position (health/wealth) at instant in time. Income statement : assess profitability, ability to keep generating wealth. Cash flow statement: where money got, where money gone. More cash more liquid the business is. What is the formant of the cash flow statement. What is the opening balance of cash (closing balance of prior period end) This is the basic format (except we dress it up a little by dividing into operating, financing and investing sections) When we think of firms getting cash, have to think of cash sales, but also cash collected on accounts receivable. They might also sell stock in retain the cr equity and dr cash. Getting cash in and giving away shares.

Related Questions

The goal of the firm is to ____ because _____. Answer maximize shareholders' wealth; it considers all risks invest funds in real estate; the return is longer maximize shareholders' profit; it is a short term outlook closely matching management goals Mike is paying $8,000 a year on his mortgage at 6% nominal annual interest. He has 15 more years to make payments. He wants to sell his house today. The lowest [minimum] price he can sell the house without losing any money on the house would be about ___. Answer $120,000 $ 50,000 $77,698 $ 186,208 A firm's net income before tax, EBT [NIBT] (on the income statement) is affected by _____. Answer taxes interest dividends Common Stock as listed on the Balance Sheet could include which of the following? Answer A) retained earnings B) additional paid in capital over par value C) preferred capital Both A) and B) If an asset is sold for ___ than its basis, the tax effect would be ____. Answer A) more; capital gain and depreciation recapture B) less; depreciation recapture C) more; capital loss Both A) and B) The main reason for a firm to have assets is to _______. Answer generate revenue match the liabilities and equity both of the above be able to borrow money and pay its debts none of the above The only risk you would NOT have in loaning money to the United States Government (Uncle Sugar) is _____ risk. Answer liquidity maturity default A(n) ____ shows _____. Answer balance sheet; sources and uses of funds income statement; net income as of a specific date cash flow statement; how well the firm is doing relative to its competition You can compare dollars _____ because ______. Answer computed using equations; any math is always correct at any point in time; time is never a factor if they are at nominal value; that is when decisions are made only at the same point in time; dollars can be invested to earn interest There ___ a tax benefit to the company with paying preferred dividends because _______. Answer is; investors can write them off is not; investors declare them as income is; the company can use the payments as an expense is not; the company cannot use the payments as an expense XYZ issued a 6% coupon, $1,000 par, 30 year to maturity bond. It is now 6 years to maturity. What is the price of the bond if the yield to maturity [market interest rate] is 10%? Answer $1,000 $659.46 $825.79 $705.33 The valuation process can be described as ______. Answer calculating the present value of an expected future cash flow using the investor's required rate of return as the discount rate calculating the future value of an expected future cash flow using the investor's required rate of return as the discount rate amortizing the value of the asset over its holding period The ______ is the minimum required rate of return a firm must earn on its investments. Answer net present value opportunity cost of capital or weighted average cost of capital. internal rate of return gross profit margin The value of an asset is the _____ dollar price someone is willing to pay for it. Answer usual maximum minimum Companies use ____ in capital budgeting project analysis because ________. Answer accounting profit; that is the total net income after tax cash flow; that is what the owners would receive from the project and reinvest accounting profit; that is what the owners would receive from the project and reinvest after tax cash flow; that is the result of prudent accounting When borrowing money, you want to know the ____ interest rate because ____. Answer nominal; it is the easiest to find. effective; it is the true cost of borrowing risk free; that is what the government pays Fed funds; that is what you would pay the bank Cash available to pay out to the investors after the firm pays for new investments or additions to working capital is _____. Answer a statement of cash flows operating after tax cash flow free cash flow net income An organization that raises money from investors and provides financing for individuals and businesses is a ___. Answer factor federal government regulatory unit state government taxing authority financial intermediary Negatives/cons of the Net Present Value (NPV) technique include: Answer least conservative reinvestment assumption multiple rates of return for non-conventional cash flows all of the above none of the above A fixed exchange rate means a country _____. Answer can only use gold coins as money is limited in the amount of paper money it can print can print money as the economy demands Your company is considering an investment with the following expected cash flows: Initial Investment = $407,596 Operating Cash Flows = $73,428 per year Terminal Cash Flow = $11,872. The company's WACC is 11% for similar risk projects. The proposed project would have an expected life of 9 years. Your boss asks you to do the analysis. You would tell your boss this proposed project ___ because ____. Answer is acceptable; NPV is about $3,620 is acceptable; NPV is zero should be rejected; NPV is about -$5,660 [negative $5,660]. should be rejected; NPV is zero All ratios are ___ and a reason to analyze ratios is ____. Answer good; to continue to look productive good and bad; because seemingly good ratios can be masking something bad bad; to try to rework the numbers to have them look good basically irrelevant; there really is no need to analyze financial statements When analyzing financial statements, ratio analysis gives ____ and provides insight into ____. Answer very little useful information; practically nothing good practice in logical thinking; what has occurred and the logic behind it financiers something to do during slow periods; how the financier spends his time accountants a reason to provide financial statements; why accountants do what they do while at work Given: Economic State[i]: Good Average Expected Return[i]: 10% 8% Probability[i]: 30% 70% What is the Standard Deviation? Answer 3% 8.4% 0.92% 5.6% Chapter 9: XYZ has a projected project to install a new press. The expected cash revenue is $175,000 per year. Expected yearly expenses are: Operatinf costs of $50,000; Rental of $17,000; Utilities of $20,500; and Depreciation of $10,000. The tax rate is 35%. What is the expected After-Tax Operating Cash Flow for the first year? Answer $65,500 $60,375 $77,500 $97,500 A stock just paid a dividend of $1.60 per year. The dividend is expected to grow at 3% per year indefinately. Equally risky stocks offer expected rates of return of 8%. What should be the stock price? Answer 53.33 $16.00 $32.96 None of the above. A plot of the CAPM is the _____. Answer wrong thing to do Security Market Line a function showing how to calculate TVM All of the above. Derivatives are used to ___. Answer divide one number by another find old ways to do things hedge risk none of the above With the end of the Gold Standard in the 1970's, what new risk did business face in the international market? Answer Comjpetition Exchange rate Worker compensation Property taxes One of the positive aspects [pros] of a Floating Exchange Rate System is ____. Answer money can be printed as needed to support financial/economic growth no/reduced inflation economic growth is reduced as a result of reduced liquidity [lower money supply] business planning is more difficult A(n) ____ contract obligates the seller to execute the contract and the contract is executed. Answer backwards forward future option What policies did countries institute after the Great War that help lead to the Great Depression? Answer A. Mandatory military service B. Trade restrictions C. High tariffs D. Isolationism Only B., C. and D. All of the above

bluemarten153

AECO 3430 Lab Work #5 Understanding Morgan Cattle's FinancialStatements 1 (20pts) How does opening a $125,000 line of creditwith Farm Credit immediately affect the Balance Sheet? Specificallydemonstrate (with hypothetical numbers) how the relevant sectionsof the balance sheet demonstrate this. 2 (20pts) How can a businessfail while showing accrual profits? Which financial statement(s)are needed to demonstrate the answer? Specifically demonstrate(with hypothetical numbers) how the relevant sections demonstratethis. 3 (20pts) What does it mean for a business to show a decreasein Retained Earnings? Which financial statement(s) are needed todemonstrate the answer? Specifically demonstrate (with hypotheticalnumbers) how the relevant sections demonstrate this. 4 (20pts) Howdoes buying more assets immediately affect equity? Which financialstatement(s) are needed to demonstrate the answer? Specificallydemonstrate (with hypothetical numbers) how the relevant sectionsdemonstrate this. 5 (20pts) How does making a final payment of$45,000 with 5% interest on an equipment loan affect equity? Whichfinancial statement(s) are needed to demonstrate the answer?Specifically demonstrate (with hypothetical numbers) how therelevant sections demonstrate this. 6 (10pts) What did you learnfrom this lab exercise?

1.) If you were to take a $150,000 line of credit through FarmCredit your liabilities and cash would automatically increase onthe balance sheet. Hypothetically speaking if your cash account had$100,000 and your total assets were $1,000,000 prior to taking outthe line of credit, your total assets would increase to $1,150,000and your cash account would increase to $250,000. If you alreadyhad $100,000 in notes payable, after accepting the line of creditthat account would increase to $250,000. With these increases thebalance sheet should still balance out if done correctly.

2.) An income statement could show a net profit but still notreflect the actual financial soundness of a business. Incomestatements show revenue and expenses but do not show the amount ofcash on hand and/or other liquid assets. Making it where it couldnot accurately represent the businesses ability to pay a loan back.It could read a net income of $450,000 but the balance sheet couldread that there is only $100,000 in cash and $250,000 inliabilities. To get an adequate representation of the businessesactual financial standing multiple financial statements must beused.

3.) Retained earnings show the relation between the balancesheet and income statement, events that cause net loss in cash flowwill decrease retained earnings. This is usually the result ofoperating costs/expenses. A decrease in retained earnings representa decrease in owners equity on the balance sheet, this is a resultfrom an increase in expenses. These relates to problem 1 somewhat.If you were to take out a loan of $200,000 and your cash was at$300,000 it would increase to $500,000. Subsequently your notespayable would increase by $200,000 as well. The accounts wouldbalance out in the end the same because they increased the same.However the interest expense would increase causing net farmincrease to decrease. The retained earnings would decrease as aresult of notes payable increasing.

4.) If the assets were purchased using cash your current assetswould increase and cash account would decrease because it waspurchased immediately with cash. If a new truck was purchased for$65,000 dollars your cash would decrease by that amount and yourcurrent assets account would increase by the same amount. If theasset was purchased at market value it doesnât affect your equity,because nothing was gained or loss in the acquisition of thetruck.

5.) A final payment of $35,000 with 5% interest would decreasecash on the balance sheet and also decrease liabilities. Theinterest payments would increase and the farms net income woulddecrease on income statement. Statement of owners equity would showan increase on retained earnings amount.

6.) On this lab exercise I learned to show with words the thingswe have learned in class. I learned how to put into words thechanges we see in financial statements and how they affect theoutlook on a business. To me it makes more sense to see it in aword explanation than it does to look at it on paper. I feel like Ihave a better understanding of what is going on when it is inwritten form as opposed to when it is on a spreadsheet surroundedby other numbers where I get lost in it all. When it is in words Ithink it is easier to take that and go back to the financialstatement and really see it. I think this is an important part offinancial management whether you are the accountant or the businessowner. It is important to be able to understand financial recordsand how they affect your business or the person you are workingfor. Either way it is necessary to know somewhat of both sides tounderstand it fully.

I just need these answers worded different.

GOOGLE: MorningstarÂ® Document Research FORM 10-K GENERAL MILLS INC - GIS Filed: June 29, 2017 (period: May 28, 2017) Annual report with a comprehensive overview of the companyâ FOR THE ANNUAL REPORT

Instructions: Use the financial statements from the annual report for the year ended 5/28/2017 for General Mills. The Annual Report is on MOODLE. Answer the questions after each question. Use a different font to distinguish your answer from the question. All answers should be in your own words. Do not cut and paste from the annual report. Answers will be graded for content and written communication skills. Use complete sentences.

*****MAKE A NOTATION HERE IF THE DOLLAR AMOUNTS ARE STATED IN MILLIONS.

1. Who are the external auditors for General Mills? What does their Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm indicate about the amounts represented in the companyâs financial statements?

2. What specific title does General Mills use for its income statement? What type of income
statement does General Mills issue? (multi-step, singleâstep, or condensed multi-step)
Explain.

3. Did they disclose EPS as discussed in class? Explain. What about the EPS presentation
did we not discuss in ACC 3100?

4. How does General Mills define Cash Equivalents? Is this consistent with the textbook?

5. What is the amount of cash and cash equivalents reported for the year ended at May 28, 2017 and for the year ended at May 29, 2016. By how much has cash and cash equivalents increased/decreased? Show calculations.

6. Create a table illustrating the amount General Mills reports for net cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities in its statement of cash flow for the year ended May 28, 2017. (Note: Include any effect of exchange rates on cash.) Show calculations. Compare your answers to question 5.

7. What amount is the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at 5/28/2017? How is the estimate for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts determined?

8. What was the gross balance of trade receivables at 5/28/2017? What was the dollar amount of bad debt expense for the year ended 5/28/2017? How many accounts were written off (Dollar amount)?

9. What inventory method is used to value inventory in and out of the US?

10. What is the balance of their LIFO reserve account 5/28/2017?

11. What impact (dollar amount and increase or decrease) did the LIFO Reserve adjustment have on Cost of Goods Sold?

12. Which depreciation method(s) is used for PP& E? What estimates are made for the useful life of the different categories of assets?

13. What was total depreciation and amortization expense fiscal year ended 5/28/2017? Where were these amounts reported in the financial statements?

14. What was the major component of total PP&E? What was its amount and what percentage was it of the total for the year ended 5/28/2017?

15. What percentage of total PP&E has been depreciated as of 5/28/2017?

16. Did General Mills capitalize any interest in the fiscal year ended 5/28/2017? If so, what was the amount?

17. Did General Mills dispose of any property and equipment during the year ended 5/28/2017? If so, what was the cash proceeds?

18. Did General Mills issue more new long term debt than they paid in long term debt payments for the year ended 5/28/2017? Explain, show amounts.

19. Create a table to show the components of Comprehensive Income that was attributable to General Mills for the year ending 5/28/2107?

20. Create a table to show the components and amounts of General Millsâ Accumulated Other Comprehensive income(loss) for the year ending 5/28/2017 and 5/29/2016?

21. When does General Mills review impairment for long-lived assets? What is their measurement of an impairment loss based on for long-lived assets?

22. What is the amount of General Mills goodwill? Did General Mills have an impairment loss on Goodwill during fiscal year ended 5/28/2017? What are the standards for testing goodwill(How often and how is it tested)?

23. List any other indefinite life intangibles? How much was the impairment loss General Mills recorded for fiscal year ending 5/31/2015 and why was impairment indicated?

24. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued two new accounting requirements in 2017 that were mentioned in General Millsâ annual report? What are the standards and what is the expected impact of these new standards to the financial statements?

25. General Mills uses the three-level fair value hierarchy for disclosure. What level are the majority of their assets and liabilities measured at 5/28/2017? According to your textbook, how is this level defined?

26. When does General Mills recognize revenue? Do they handle consistently with the material presented in ACC 3100?

27. What was General Millsâ current ratio and working capital as of 5/28/2017? Show calculations.

28. Is the Statement of Changes in Stockholderâs Equity (Consolidated Statements of Total Equity, and Redeemable Interest) consistent with what we learned in class? Explain-indicate similarities and differences.

29. According to the MD&A (begins on p. 15) did General Millsâ Selling, general, and
administration expenses increase or decrease in fiscal year ended 5/28/2017? What was
the primary reason for the change?

30. In two detailed paragraphs, indicate a couple of interesting items you learned while
reading this annual report.

harlequinbat245

ADMS 2500 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Memoization, Trial Balance, Retained Earnings

ADMS 2500 Full Course Notes

Document Summary

Get access

Related Documents

ADMS 2500 Lecture 21: Accounting 21

ADMS 2500 Chapter Notes - Chapter 12: Cash Flow Statement, Operating Cash Flow, Accrual

ADMS 2500 Chapter Notes -Management Accounting, Income Statement, Financial Accounting

Related Questions