FILM 2401 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Will H. Hays, Company Union, Scenic Design

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The origins of the studio system of production. Attempts to unionize american film workers takes place over a long period of time (1907-1941) Factory-type working conditions (production script that divided the work) accelerate the process. Motion picture producers and distributors association founded in 1922 (bosses group) Dealt with public relations, censorship and labour relations for the film industry. Founded in 1927 as a kind of company union designed to forestall unionization of the creative talent and skilled professionals (figured giving out awards would stop talent from unionizing) Becomes famous for its annual awards ceremony. *vertical integration = companies controlling all aspects (producing, distributing, and exhibiting) Prior to 1920, few people considered cinema an art form. Influence of german expressionism (1919-1926) produced body of work that was connected by theme and visual style; it was inspired by earlier developments in other art forms like theatre and painting.

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