HIST 2220 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Pope John Xii, Investiture Controversy, Pope Gregory Vii

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Major feature is the pope getting more power. Most important aspect of these new popes is the call for crusades o. Central concept that the wrong rulers have power over the holiest place, jerusalem. Relationships between rulers, power, and the holy o. Local lords have power over church property o o o. Choose who gets to be the local bishop or abbot. Spent most of his time in orgies of sex, violence, incest, murder, Dies in the arms of a married woman. Free from the interference of local lords thanks to rollo o. Liturgical cursing was used to try to get local lords to behave. Turns to power of a saint against the lords. Some of them used to be cluniac monks. Peace of god movement, c. 1000 ce o o. Push by the bishops to get the lords the behave. Establishes rules about how rulers rule and the holy. By the mid-11th century, popes want reforms o.

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