HUMA 1170 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Romance Languages, Social Contract

• School: York University
• Department: Humanities
• Course: HUMA 1170
• Professor: Mark Cauchi

Document Summary

Week 8 romanticism 1: the critique of reason. Ka(cid:374)t (cid:449)(cid:396)ote essay (cid:862)(cid:449)hat is e(cid:374)lighte(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t? (cid:863) i(cid:374) 1(cid:1011)(cid:1012)4, fo(cid:396) a (cid:373)agazi(cid:374)e: the magazine put out a public asking authors to submit articles in answer to the (cid:395)uestio(cid:374), (cid:862)(cid:449)hat is e(cid:374)lighte(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t? (cid:863) E(cid:374)lighte(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t is (cid:862)release f(cid:396)o(cid:373) self-i(cid:374)(cid:272)u(cid:396)(cid:396)ed tutelage(cid:863: release from not having courage to use our own reason, when we can use our own reason. Reason is a new concept in the enlightenment: kant writes the critique of pure reason, the critique of practical reason. Rules must grant their people the space to engage in critique of public institutions. Kant thanks it violates human rights not to allow the future to engage in public critique: (cid:862)a (cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:373)e agai(cid:374)st hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:374)atu(cid:396)e(cid:863) Private use of reason: use of reason in your public role, you must obey. We do(cid:374)"t p(cid:396)ese(cid:374)tly li(cid:448)e i(cid:374) e(cid:374)lighte(cid:374)ed age: not everyone is perfectly free. Another major value of enlightenment is progress.