INTL 4400 Lecture Notes - Income Statement, Mass Customization, Future Shop

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17 Dec 2012

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Cost: the sacrifice made, usually measured by the resources given up, to achieve a particular purpose: expense: the cost incurred when an asset is used up or sold for the purpose of generating revenue. Product cost: cost assigned to goods that were either purchased or manufactured for resale. used to value the inventory of manufactured goods or merchandise until the goods are sold. Recognized as cost of goods sold ex: purchase cost of inventory, manufacturing costs, shipping, etc. Operating expenses are treated as period costs and are expensed during the period in which they have incurred: balance statement current assets: inventories. Raw-material: inventory includes all materials before they are placed into production. Work in process: refers to manufactured products that are only partially completed at the date when the balance sheet is prepared. Direct material: raw material consumed in the manufacturing process is physically incorporated in the finished product, and can be traced to products conveniently. (after it enters production)

Related Questions

Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured for a ManufacturingCompany

A payment of cash (or a commitment to pay cash in the future)for the purpose of generating revenues.Cost data for SanduskyManufacturing Company for the month ended January 31 are asfollows:

Inventories	January 1	January 31
Materials	$175,500	$154,440
Work in process	121,100	106,560
Finished goods	91,260	103,470

Direct labor		$315,900
Materials purchased during January		336,960
Factory overhead incurred during January:
	Indirect labor	33,700
	Machinery depreciation	20,360
	Heat, light, and power	7,020
	Supplies	5,620
	Property taxes	4,910
	Miscellaneous costs	9,130

a. Prepare a cost of goods manufacturedstatement for January.

Sandusky Manufacturing Company
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
For the Month Ended January 31
Indirect laborMachinery depreciationSuppliesWork in processinventory, January 1			$
Direct materials:
Machinery depreciationMaterials inventory, January1SuppliesWork in process inventory, January 31	$
Indirect laborProperty taxesPurchasesWork in process inventory,January 31
Cost of materials available for useLess work in processinventory, January 31SuppliesWork in process inventory, January31	$
Indirect laborMaterials inventory, January 31MiscellaneouscostWork in process inventory, January 31
Cost of direct materials used in productionLess work in processinventory, January 31Materials inventory, January 1Totalmanufacturing costs		$
Direct laborIndirect laborMachinery depreciationSupplies
Factory overhead:
Indirect laborMaterials inventory, January 1Materialsinventory, January 31Purchases	$
Direct laborMachinery depreciationPurchasesWork in processinventory, January 31
Direct laborHeat, light, and powerMaterials inventory, January1Work in process inventory, January 31
Direct laborMaterials inventory, January1PurchasesSupplies
Materials inventory, January 31Property taxesPurchasesWork inprocess inventory, January 31
Direct materialsMiscellaneous costsPurchasesWork in processinventory, January 31
Total factory overhead
Total manufacturing costs incurred during January
Total manufacturing costs			$
Cost of materials available for useDirect materialsMaterialsinventory, January 31Work in process inventory, January 31
Cost of goods manufactured			$

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b. Determine the The cost of finished goodsavailable for sale minus the ending finished goods inventory.costof goods sold for January.

pearhamster523

I need to Prepare entries for a job order, cost system, and cost of goods manufactured schedule, but my numbers aren't matching up. Please answer both parts of the question.

Case Inc. is a construction company specializing in custom patios. The patios are constructed of concrete, brick, fiberglass, and lumber, depending upon customer preference. On June 1, 2017, the general ledger for Case Inc. contains the following data.

P15-3A Prepare entries for a job order cost system and cost of goods manufactured schedule
Case Inc. is a construction company specializing in custom patios. The patios are constructed of
concrete, brick, fiberglass, and lumber, depending upon customer preference. On June 1, 2017,
the general ledger for Case Inc. contains the following data.

Raw Materials Inventory			$4,200		Manufacturing Overhead Applied		$32,640
Work in Process Inventory			$5,540		Manufacturing Overhead Incurred		$31,650

Subsidiary data for Work in Process Inventory on June 1 are as follows.

	Job Cost Sheets
			Customer Job
	Cost Element		Rodgers		Stevens	Linton
	Direct materials		$600		$800	$900
	Direct labor		320		540	580
	Manufacturing overhead		400		675	725
			$1,320		$2,015	$2,205

During June, raw materials purchased on account were $4,900, and all wages were paid. Additional
overhead costs consisted of depreciation on equipment $900 and miscellaneous costs of $400 incurred
on account.
A summary of materials requisition slips and time tickets for June show the following.

	Customer Job		Materials Requisition slips		Time tickets
	Rodgers		$ 800		$850
	Koss		2,000		800
	Stevens		500		360
	Linton		1,300		1,200
	Rodgers		300		390
			4,900		3,600
	General use		1,500		1,200
			$ 6,400		$4,800

Overhead was charged to jobs at the same rate of $1.25 per dollar of direct labor cost. The patios for
customers Rodgers, Stevens, and Linton were completed during June and sold for a total of $18,900.
Each customer paid in full.

Instructions
(a)	Journalize the June transactions: (1) for purchase of raw materials, factory labor costs incurred,
	and manufacturing overhead costs incurred; (2) assignment of direct materials, labor, and overhead to
	production; and (3) completion of jobs and sale of goods.
(b)	Post the entries to Work in Process Inventory.
(c )	Reconcile the balance in Work in Process Inventory with the costs of unfinished jobs.
(d)	Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule for June.
NOTE: Enter a number in cells requesting a value; enter either a number or a formula in cells with a "?" .



(a)(1)	Journalize the June transactions for purchase of raw materials, factory labor costs incurred,
	and manufacturing overhead costs incurred

	Raw Malerials Inventory
		Accounts Payable


	Factory Labor
		Cash


	Manufacturing Overhead
		Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment
		Accounts Payable


(a)(2)	Journalize the June transactions for assignment of direct materials, labor, and overhead to production

	Work in Pricess Inventory
	Manufacturing Overhead
		Raw Malerials Inventory


	Work in Pricess Inventory
	Manufacturing Overhead
		Factory Labor


	Work in Pricess Inventory
		Manufacturing Overhead


(a)(3)	Journalize the June transactions for completion of jobs and sale of goods.

	Finished Goods Inventory
		Work in Process Inventory


	Cash
		Sales


	Cost of Goods Sold
		Finished Goods Inventory


(b)	Post the entries to Work in Process Inventory.

	Work in Process Inventory
	6/1	Balance		June	Completed work
		Direct Materials
		Direct labor
		Overhead applied

	6/30	Balance


(c )	Reconcile the balance in Work in Process Inventory with the costs of unfinished jobs.

	6/30 balance in Work in Process Inventory
	Unfinished Job (Koss)
	Direct materials
	Direct labor
	Manufacturing overhead



(d)	Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule for June.

	CASE INC.
	Cost of Goods Manufactured Schedule
	For the Month Ended June 30, 2017

	Work in process, June 1
	Direct materials used
	Direct labor
	Manufacturing overhead applied
	Total manufacturing costs
	Total cost of work in process
	Less: Work in process, June 30
	Cost of goods manufactured



After you have completed P15-3A, consider the following additional question.
1.	Assume that indirect labor and raw materials purchases changed to $1,400 and $6,800 respectively.
	Also assume that overhead is applied at the rate of $1.50 per dollar of direct labor. The three
	completed jobs were sold for $22,000 cash. Revise the journal entries to reflect these changes.

turquoisewater-buffalo175

Determine whether each statement is true or false.

A. Freight costs incurred in shipping products to customers isproperly referred to as a product rather than period cost of theselling company.

B. Period costs include all selling and administrative costs,both variable and fixed.

C. The salary of a manufacturing quality control inspector wouldtypically be accounted for as manufacturing overhead.

D. A retail merchandising company's cost of goods sold typicallyincludes part of store utility costs.

E. A manufacturing company's cost of goods sold includes onlyproduct costs.

F. The basis used to apply manufacturing overhead in a job ordercost system based on a predetermined overhead rate should be ameasurable activity which correlates with or drives overheadcosts.

G. Managerial accounting is governed by rules issued by theAICPA

H. If sales price and fixed costs remain constant while variablecosts per unit increase, the number of units needed to be sold toreach the break-even point increases.

I. Unrecoverable past costs are always irrelevant in evaluatingfuture business decision alternatives.

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INTL 4400 Lecture Notes - Income Statement, Mass Customization, Future Shop

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