POLS 2940 Lecture 11: Lecture 11

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Source: baylis, smith & owen, 2017, p. 133. Import: raw materials: democratic government, high wages, high investment, welfare services. Import: manufactured goods: non-democratic governments, below subsistence wages, no welfare services. Import: manufactured goods, raw materials: authoritarian governments. Emancipatory goal of theory: critique of neorealism, critique of free trade, capitalism, hegemony must be continuously challenged; counter-hegemonic struggles. Critical international theory: critical theory emerged in western europe in the 1920s and 1930s (cid:858)e(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:272)ipatio(cid:374)(cid:859) diffi(cid:272)ult to defi(cid:374)e; ha(cid:271)er(cid:373)as (cid:272)lai(cid:373)s that e(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:272)ipatio(cid:374) lies i(cid:374) radical democracy. Linklater: expansion of the moral boundaries of a political community; move away from the. Problem-solving & critical theories (cid:862)theory is always for someone and for so(cid:373)e purpose(cid:863) (cid:894)co(cid:454), p. (cid:1005)(cid:1006)8(cid:895) Accept the prevailing definitions of a particular situation and attempts to solve problems. Prevailing social and power relationships and institutions as the given framework of action. Positivism: knowledge is objective and easily quantifiable; theories are value-free. Challe(cid:374)ge co(cid:374)(cid:448)e(cid:374)tio(cid:374)al u(cid:374)dersta(cid:374)di(cid:374)gs; u(cid:374)dersta(cid:374)d the (cid:449)orld through (cid:858)alter(cid:374)ati(cid:448)e(cid:859) le(cid:374)s.

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