PSYC 2030 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Psychological Science, Statistical Hypothesis Testing, Scientific Method

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Goals of psychological science: to describe things/phenomena in the world. (ex: what is jealousy like?) To explain is to answer why? : to apply to the world and other situations (ex: helping people who are jealous) The scientific method is: a commitment to test knowledge through observation and (if possible) experimentation . Is a statement that attempts to explain something. It is a set of ideas that can explain why some research findings occur/why we get this kind of data, but also integrates the findings (tells you how they relate to one another) It is a set of explanatory principles used to make sense of and integrate a range of empirical findings . It is a set of statements that explain a phenomenon. Explains why different and related phenomena occur (why different results occur) Provide a guide for research, narrowing the questions asked during research.

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