SOCI 3340 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Via Campesina, Agribusiness, James Petras
8 Feb 2018
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Jan 16: the global pea ant and farmer " movement. Neoliberalism and peasants: the logical end point would be replacement of the family farm with factory-style capitalist estate farming. But this has not happened. (cid:862)(cid:396)e-peasa(cid:374)tizatio(cid:374) is g(cid:396)o(cid:449)i(cid:374)g(cid:863: class or cultural differences are no longer the barrier they once for transnational collective action. The(cid:455) ha(cid:448)e e(cid:374)(cid:448)isio(cid:374)ed a si(cid:373)ulta(cid:374)eousl(cid:455) (cid:374)e(cid:449) a(cid:374)d old (cid:858)ag(cid:396)a(cid:396)ia(cid:374) t(cid:396)aje(cid:272)to(cid:396)(cid:455) that would reintegrate food production and nature as an alternative culture of modernity. The peasants" response to neoli(cid:271)eral glo(cid:271)alization: the movement began as a response to globalization, which mexican peasant leader alberto. Industrial products replace farmer inputs: chemicals in place of manure, hybrid seeds in place of fa(cid:396)(cid:373)e(cid:396)s(cid:859) seed sto(cid:272)ks. Ma(cid:374)(cid:455) peasa(cid:374)ts a(cid:396)e sha(cid:272)kled to (cid:272)o(cid:396)po(cid:396)ate p(cid:396)odu(cid:272)tio(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)a(cid:272)ts, (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h. Desmarais notes, now control about 90% of us poultry farms. (cid:862)fa(cid:396)(cid:373)e(cid:396)s a(cid:396)e (cid:374)o lo(cid:374)ge(cid:396) (cid:272)o(cid:374)side(cid:396)ed p(cid:396)odu(cid:272)e(cid:396)s of k(cid:374)o(cid:449)ledge,(cid:863) des(cid:373)a(cid:396)ais sa(cid:455)s, (cid:271)ut (cid:396)athe(cid:396) as consumers of the marketed wisdom of agribusiness, mere cogs in the gears of corporate industry.
