SOSC 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki, Brain Size, Botany
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Charles darwin background: born into the wedgewood family, in england, they are interested in pottery, wellknown established family, his father is a doctor, crucially, his family is skeptical of formal religion, established religions, etc, Epa(cid:396)ate da(cid:396)(cid:449)i(cid:374)"s o(cid:449)(cid:374) ideas a(cid:271)out e(cid:448)olutio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d the (cid:449)a(cid:455) his theories are applied. Theory is influenced by 19th century ideals: place of religion and religious beliefs in explaining the world itself; no longer good to give a supernatural explanation. Only place this is allowed is the explanation that this is how the world was created. Old (cid:271)elief: (cid:449)he(cid:374) the (cid:449)o(cid:396)ld (cid:449)as (cid:272)(cid:396)eated, the sa(cid:373)e a(cid:374)i(cid:373)als e(cid:454)isted u(cid:374)til toda(cid:455); (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t use god to e(cid:454)plai(cid:374) a(cid:374)(cid:455)thi(cid:374)g (cid:373)o(cid:396)e than that. People believed animals were fixed - the fi(cid:454)it(cid:455) of spe(cid:272)ies; the(cid:455) do(cid:374)"t (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge f(cid:396)o(cid:373) (cid:449)he(cid:374) the (cid:449)o(cid:396)ld created; helped reinforce the idea of the benevolent and good god who created animals that would survive perfectly in earthly conditions. Leading biologists in france in early 19th century.