ARAB-102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Simple Present, Simple Past, Gerund
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Example: you had better work hard to pass your final exam. You can take my car providing that you don"t damage it. Had better not +stem (a verb without to ). I will lend you my car on condition that you don"t damage it. (cid:1868)(cid:1870)(cid:1867)(cid:1874)(cid:1861)(cid:1856)(cid:1861)(cid:1866)(cid:1859) (cid:1872)(cid:1860)(cid:1853)(cid:1872) (cid:1868)(cid:1870)(cid:1867)(cid:1874)(cid:1861)(cid:1856)(cid:1857)(cid:1856) (cid:1872)(cid:1860)(cid:1853)(cid:1872) (cid:1853)(cid:1871) (cid:1864)(cid:1867)(cid:1866)(cid:1859) (cid:1853)(cid:1871) (cid:1871)(cid:1867) (cid:1864)(cid:1867)(cid:1866)(cid:1859) (cid:1853)(cid:1871) (cid:1854)(cid:1873)(cid:1872) (cid:1867)(cid:1866)(cid:1864)(cid:1877) (cid:1861)(cid:1858) (cid:1867)(cid:1866)(cid:1864)(cid:1877) (cid:1861)(cid:1858) Example: i wish i spoke italian. (i don"t speak italian. ) Present wish expresses an imaginary situation impossible to happen. Example: i wish i hadn"t eaten so much. (i ate a lot. ) Past wish expresses a regret about a situation happened in the past. Future wish: (wish, would + stem (a verb without to )) Can = could (you are smoking at the moment and it is annoying me. ) Future wish expresses impatience, annoyance or dissatisfaction with a present action. Wish = (cid:1835)(cid:1858) (cid:1867)(cid:1866)(cid:1864)(cid:1877) (cid:1835)(cid:1872) (cid:1871) (cid:1872)(cid:1861)(cid:1865)(cid:1857) (cid:1835)(cid:1872) (cid:1871) (cid:1853)(cid:1854)(cid:1867)(cid:1873)(cid:1872) (cid:1872)(cid:1861)(cid:1865)(cid:1857) + verb in past simple (cid:1835)(cid:1872) (cid:1871) (cid:1860)(cid:1861)(cid:1859)(cid:1860)(cid:1872)(cid:1861)(cid:1865)(cid:1857)
