HIS-1700 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Andrea Mantegna, Michel De Montaigne, Erasmus
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Origi(cid:374) of the (cid:862)(cid:373)oder(cid:374)(cid:863) (cid:449)orld or (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)uatio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d e(cid:374)ha(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t of the past? (cid:894)(cid:862)re(cid:271)irth(cid:863) of what?) Both; you always bring a lot of the past with you as you progress. The wealth of italy made a large impact on the renaissance. City states (e. g. , florence, venice, genoa, milan, rome, mantua, padua, ferrara, They started because of the weakness of the holy roman empire (ruled by charles v) Wealth in money and trade not land and crops. Armies were mercenary (machiavelli believed that hiring mercenaries weakened the city states), in contrast to lords on the countryside. Republican governments the norm, 1350 1450. Dictatorships (the strength shown through the man) the norm after 1450 except for. Population crises: plague (contagious disease, famine. Internal problems: merchants vs. aristocrats, merchants vs. merchants. External threats: holy roman emperor & other monarchs, pope (wanted power over european souls and other countries, other city states. Value for learning, taste, talent, and sophistication (patronage of the arts)
