ACCT 107 Lecture Notes - Lecture 23: Financial Statement, Accounts Receivable, Human Resources

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Segment closely related types (or classes) of transactions and account balances. Sales, sales returns, cash receipts, and charge-offs of uncollectable accounts are four classes of transactions that cause accounts receivable to increase and decrease. Therefore, they are all parts of the sales and collection cycle. Transaction cycles are of major importance in the conduct of the audit. Although auditors take care to interrelate different cycles at different times and be aware of the interrelationships among the cycles, they must treat the cycles somewhat independently in order to manage complex audits effectively. The cycle approach helps the auditor to focus on the flow of transactions and to identify at which points the risk of misstatement could occur and what transaction controls (also referred to as application controls) mitigate those risks. Controls that are implemented for multiple transaction cycles or for the entire organization.

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