HIST 1010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Magisterium, Ninety-Five Theses, Real Presence Of Christ In The Eucharist
28 Apr 2018
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Professor
-Pizarro —
•conquers the Incan Empire
•Potośi: mountain made of silver, Pizarro works the natives in mines here
•Because of Pizarro & Cortes’ conquests — they have HUGe amounts of
money due to influx of silver and gold
•Spain = biggest world power
-Catholics are HUGE supporters of the Vatican
-Julius II —
•Pope from 1510-1525, “Warrior Pope”
•Created the modern day Vatican
•a LOT of things he did are funded by the Spanish
•creates the idea of Indulgences
-offer to share good deeds and credit of a saint to a lay person in exchange
for a scared donation
•used printing presses to be able to sell even more indulgences
-Martin Luther—
•raised objections to the indulgence system
•1517 — 95 Theses
-95 arguments against the theory of indulgences; the church CANNOT give
salvation
-condemned the Vatican as a bunch of heretics
-beginning of the Protestant Reformation
•splitting of Catholic Church into 2 parts - Catholics & Protestants
•If you announce a heresy, you can recant with the Church
-as long as you can recant you’re in their good graces
•1521 — Diet of Worms
-Charles V (emperor of Spain & Germany) meets Martin Luther because he
wants to preserve the power of the Pope SO he tells Martin Luther to
recent to keep the Church together and his life
•professor at Wittenberg — Humanist school
•Luther starts to say we don’t need the Church, just scripture and faith to go to
Heaven
-Sola Scriptura: “by Scripture alone”
-Sola Fides: “by faith alone”
-The Pope-Ass (1545): making fun of the Pope and saying that he’s foolish —
presented as facts because of printing presses
-Heresy = Misinformation; the church doesn’t want these kinds of things to
spread
•punishment is anything including execution
Document Summary
Catholics are huge supporters of the vatican. Julius ii : pope from 1510-1525, warrior pope , created the modern day vatican, a lot of things he did are funded by the spanish, creates the idea of indulgences. Offer to share good deeds and credit of a saint to a lay person in exchange for a scared donation: used printing presses to be able to sell even more indulgences. Martin luther : raised objections to the indulgence system, 1517 95 theses. 95 arguments against the theory of indulgences; the church cannot give salvation. Condemned the vatican as a bunch of heretics. Beginning of the protestant reformation: splitting of catholic church into 2 parts - catholics & protestants, if you announce a heresy, you can recant with the church. As long as you can recant you"re in their good graces: 1521 diet of worms.
