HIS 1003 Lecture 12: Nationalism and Revolutions
Document Summary
Want control over mediterranean route to india. Declares himself first consul then consul for life . Napoleon crowns himself emperor and his wife josephine, 1804. He is a symbol of progress through the ranks of society. Saint domingue 465,000 slaves, 30,000 whites, 28,000 gens de couleur. 1789: people of color (gens de couleur) petition for rights initially denied. Toussaint l"ouverture becomes lieutenant governor of saint-domingue. Wants military discipline former slaves keep working on plantations. There cannot exist any slave on this territory; servitude here is forever abolished. All men born here live and die free and french: 4. All men, no matter what their color, are eligible for all positions: 5. There exist no other distinction that those of virtues and talents, and no other superiority than that which the law gives in the exercise of a public function. The law is the same for all, no matter whom it punishes or whom it protects.