ACCT1021 Lecture Notes - Lecture 17: Financial Statement, Other Postemployment Benefits, Accounts Payable

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Liabilities are existing obligations arising from past transactions that require future payment of assets or performance of services. If any of these criteria are not met, then you don"t have a liability. Liabilities are typically classified as current or long-term: current liabilities are liabilities due within one year or the operating cycle of the business, whichever is longer. Common examples of current liabilities are accounts payable, short-term notes payable, accrued payables such as wages, taxes and interest payables, dividends payable, unearned revenues and current portion of long-term debt: long-term liabilities are liabilities that are not current. These would include capitalized lease obligations, bonds payable, long-term notes payable and mortgage payable: interest expense represents the cost of borrowing money. Unlike most other expenses, interest expense is recognized with the mere passage of time. Types of liabilities - liabilities can also be classified according to their nature: definite liabilities are liabilities whose existence and the amount of obligation are known with certainty.

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