CHEM 1106 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Eutrophication, Aerobic Organism

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Even within the solar system, there are other life forms look for water. Water is called the solvent of life there needs to be water for there to be life. 75% of earth"s surface is covered in water, nearly 98% of that is seawater, which is unsuitable for drinking due to the high amount of salt that can lead to dehydration. Beneit: water dissolved most ionic substances like sodium chloride (nacl) and calcium chloride (cacl) Detriment: water dissolves many pollutants, ice crystals can destroy cells (some organisms have anti-freeze molecules to prevent the formation of ice. Ice caps contain about 2% of all earth"s water, lakes and streams comprise only 0. 01% of fresh water (of which a large amount is frozen), more water is found underground. Millions of people die each year from lack of clean drinking water (known as microbial contamination) The water cycle: water is heated which gives way to evaporation.