HIST 1084 Lecture 11: The Origins of World War I
Document Summary
Butarms race, competition, unsettled grudges,nationalism, secret alliances. 1815 congress of vienna structure outdated in the 20th century. Major powers have chip on their shoulder. Nationalism solidifies states and their imperialist venture. Empires an extension of domestic nationalism: success based on violence, perceived superiority, public support. European populations saw benefits of empire without witnessing human costs up close. Colonial victories help de-sensitize public to bloodshed. Germany began to build up its navy, hoping to catch up with europe"s other naval powers. Britain responds with own policy: navy should always be the size of the world"s second and third largest navies combined. Spending and taxes justified by propaganda against german huns. German troops would sweep into france, take paris by surprise. With western front subdued, would then make pivot turn through neutral belgium and march straight into russia. Would do this all in two weeks. Does not want to get involved in europe.