SAR HS 210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Current Literature, Readwrite, Random Variable

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RESEARCH: OVERVIEW
Information Literacy
Literacy the ability to read/write, to understand the information you are being presented
and how to process it and to know when you need to know more information
Steps:
o 1. Locate information effectively, efficiently and easily
o 2. Evaluate information
Is every source of information equal? (ex: unbiased)
o 3. Use information
Health Literacy
Allows us to obtain, process and understand health information/services
o This is needed to make knowledgeable health decisions
Can provide us with the evidence to make an informed decision
o ex: asking the question are breast cancer biopsies still the “gold standard”?
Types of Informational Literacy
Physical Therapy in order to develop an effective, evidenced based PT treatment plan,
the PT practitioner may have to research the available literature specific to the given
injury
o This will give the practitioner a sense of effective OR ineffective treatment plans
for this specific injury
Medicine It is critical to have a comprehensive review of literature in order to support
the initial decision to test this new treatment. Has this treatment been studied? If so, to
what capacity? By who (organization)?
o Thorough analysis of the literature will help the doctor/research team develop and
support the clinical trial
Global Health before developing a research question it is important to know whether
this question had already been asked and at what capacity the question had been analyzed
o The results of a literature review can help direct research questions to areas that
are often overlooked/understudied
Nursing - A purpose of research is to continuously improve existing practices. Therefore,
practitioners, such as nurses must stay up to date with current literature and be able to
adapt practices when necessary
o Since research is continuously conducted, practice of a given treatment may have
to be modified in accordance with the literature
Health Administration Being able to effectively dissect the current literature specific to
this topic will help direct this administer understand tested methods to reduce emergency
room waiting times
o This can help improve current administrative processes
Dentistry literature reviews that are available can assess patient compliance of these
two treatments to determine which treatment recommendation to provide for the given
patient
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