HIST 131 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Pope Leo Ix, Pope Boniface Viii, Berno Of Cluny
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How did it change papal elections: a. Describe two reforms: click on the link for simony and define, summarize, a. Which party supported the emperor: which party supported the pope, a. Give some quotes: explain events at canossa. What later happened to gregory vii: a. Explain the concordats of london (1107: explain the concordats of worms (1122, a. google and explain three things done by pope innocent iii (d. 1216, define transubstantiation, then find the council (1215) responsible, a. Describe the conclave of 1241 in some detail: why was it called a conclave (which means under lock and key), google and explain unam sanctam of pope boniface viii, a. The truce of god is a temporary suspension of hostilities: a. The bull was issued on april 13, 1059 and caused major reforms in the system of papal election, most notably establishing the cardinal-bishops as the sole electors of the pope, with the consent of minor clergy.