BIOS 10130 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Cytoskeleton, Archaea, Fluorophore

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Animation shown in class - covers the main parts of any cell, divides types of cells into eukaryotic and prokaryotic, describes both. Lists the main types, their functions, and their parts. Nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, the golgi apparatus, vacuoles, lysosomes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. Structural parts like the cytoskeleton, and cell walls for plant cells. Major parts of the cell discussed in the video are labeled. Cells discussed in the context of the origin and history of life (life begins with the first cell). Single cells are believed to have appeared ~3. 8 billion years ago. This has been fond because cells metabolize and change the chemical environment around them. The first prokaryotes stemmed from a common ancestor-bacteria and archaea. These unicellular organisms were the only ones around for ~1 billion years. Then there was the cambrian explosion-a sudden appearance of plants and animals. All cells have many features in common differences in these features discussed between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.

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