ACCT-3120 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Historical Cost
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2. Firms with tangiblelong-term assets and less predictable cash flows, such as automanufacturers and steel companies, whose sales vary with changes ineconomic conditions, tend to use
a. | a more nearly equal mix of long-term debt and shareholdersâequity financing. |
b. | a greater amount of long-term debt [80%] than shareholdersâequity financing [20%]. |
c. | a smaller amount of long-term debt [20%] than shareholdersâequity financing [80%]. |
d. | a greater amount of long-term debt [80%] than assets [20%]. |
e. | a greater amount of shareholdersâ equity [80%] than assets[20%]. |
3. During Year 3,Carrington Company made the following expenditures relating toplant machinery and equipment:
· | Continuing, frequent, and low cost repairs | $46,000 |
· | Special long-term protection devices were attached to tenmachines | 11,000 |
· | A broken gear on a machine was replaced | 5,000 |
How much should be charged to repairs and maintenance in Year3?
a. | $46,000 |
b. | $51,000 |
c. | $57,000 |
d. | $41,000 |
e. | none of the above |
4. Which of the followingis/are not capitalized as an intangible asset?
a. | costs of an internally developed patent |
b. | legal costs to defend a patent successfully |
c. | goodwill acquired when a company purchases another company |
d. | costs to purchase a patent |
e. | none of the above |
5. Repairs and maintenancedo not include
a. | the costs of restoring an asset's service potential afterbreakdowns. |
b. | expenditures that increase the asset's life. |
c. | routine costs such as for cleaning and adjusting. |
d. | major tune-ups including labor and parts. |
e. | All of the above are not considered to be repairs ormaintenance. |
12. Sigma Company suffers a loss to itsbuilding in a fire and spends $100,000 on repairs and improvements.It judges that $80,000 of the expenditure replaces long-livedassets lost in the fire, and $20,000 represents improvements to thebuilding. Which of the following is the single journal entry thatSigma Company will make?
a. | Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 100,000 |
b. | Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 100,000 |
c. | Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20,000 Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 80,000 |
d. | Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000 Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000 Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 100,000 |
e. | Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 100,000 |
16. Firms treat expenditures as assetswhen they:
a. | have acquired rights to the future use of a resource as a resultof a past transaction or event. |
b. | can reliably measure the cost of the expected benefits at thetime of initial recognition. |
c. | can exercise the entityâs right to, or control of, thebenefit. |
d. | can obtain the future service potential and control othersâaccess to it. |
e. | all of the above |
Clarion Realty
Clarion Realty has decided to construct its own office building.The construction will be partially financed through a constructionloan and any remainder will be financed from internally generatedfunds. The internal accountants have collected the followinginformation concerning the construction.
Average Balance | Construction | Other | |
Year | Construction Account | Debt @ 6% | Debt @ 10% |
1 | $2,000,000 | $1,000,000 | $500,000 |
2 | $4,000,000 | $1,000,000 | $250,000 |
3 | $3,000,000 | $800,000 | $200,000 |
22. The amount, if any, of capitalizedinterest cost for Year 1 is
a. | $0 |
b. | $50,000 |
c. | $60,000 |
d. | $110,000 |
e. | $170,000 |
23. The amount, if any, of capitalizedinterest cost for Year 2 is
a. | $0 |
b. | $50,000 |
c. | $60,000 |
d. | $180,000 |
e. | $230,000 |
33. When a firm constructs its ownbuildings or equipment:
a. | it recognizes the labor, material, and overhead costs incurredas an asset. |
b. | U.S. GAAP and IFRS require firms to include, or capitalize,interest costs during construction in the cost of aself-constructed asset. |
c. | it recognizes the labor, material, and overhead costs incurredas a period expense. |
d. | U.S. GAAP and IFRS require firms to expense interest costsincurred during construction of a self-constructed asset. |
e. | both choices a and b are correct. |
The Thompson Corporation, a manufacturer of steel products, began operations on October 1, 2016. The accounting department of Thompson has started the fixed-asset and depreciation schedule presented below. You have been asked to assist in completing this schedule. In addition to ascertaining that the data already on the schedule are correct, you have obtained the following information from the company's records and personnel (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.):
Depreciation is computed from the first of the month of acquisition to the first of the month of disposition.
Land A and Building A were acquired from a predecessor corporation. Thompson paid $812,500 for the land and building together. At the time of acquisition, the land had a fair value of $72,000 and the building had a fair value of $828,000.
Land B was acquired on October 2, 2016, in exchange for 3,000 newly issued shares of Thompsonâs common stock. At the date of acquisition, the stock had a par value of $5 per share and a fair value of $25 per share. During October 2016, Thompson paid $10,400 to demolish an existing building on this land so it could construct a new building.
Construction of Building B on the newly acquired land began on October 1, 2017. By September 30, 2018, Thompson had paid $210,000 of the estimated total construction costs of $300,000. Estimated completion and occupancy are July 2019.
Certain equipment was donated to the corporation by the city. An independent appraisal of the equipment when donated placed the fair value at $16,000 and the residual value at $2,000.
Machine Aâs total cost of $110,000 includes installation charges of $550 and normal repairs and maintenance of $11,000. Residual value is estimated at $5,500. Machine A was sold on February 1, 2018.
On October 1, 2017, Machine B was acquired with a down payment of $4,000 and the remaining payments to be made in 10 annual installments of $4,000 each beginning October 1, 2018. The prevailing interest rate was 8%.
Required:
Supply the correct amount for each answer box on the schedule. (Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
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(LO 1) Darby Sporting Goods Inc. has been experiencing growth inthe demand for its products over the last several years. The lasttwo Olympic Games greatly increased the popularity of basketballaround the world. As a result, a European sports retailingconsortium entered into an agreement with Darby's RoundballDivision to purchase basketballs and other accessories on anincreasing basis over the next 5 years.
To be able to meet the quantity commitments of this agreement,Darby had to obtain additional manufacturing capacity. A realestate firm located an available factory in close proximity toDarby's Roundball manufacturing facility, and Darby agreed topurchase the factory and used machinery from Encino AthleticEquipment Company on October 1, 2016. Renovations were necessary toconvert the factory for Darby's manufacturing use.
The terms of the agreement required Darby to pay Encino $50,000when renovations started on January 1, 2017, with the balance to bepaid as renovations were completed. The overall purchase price forthe factory and machinery was $400,000. The building renovationswere contracted to Malone Construction at $100,000. The paymentsmade, as renovations progressed during 2017, are shown below. Thefactory was placed in service on January 1, 2018.
1/1 | 4/1 | 10/1 | 12/31 | |
Encino | $50,000 | $90,000 | $110,000 | $150,000 |
Malone | â30,000 | ââ30,000 | ââ40,000 |
On January 1, 2017, Darby secured a $500,000 line-of-credit witha 12% interest rate to finance the purchase cost of the factory andmachinery, and the renovation costs. Darby drew down on theline-of-credit to meet the payment schedule shown above; this wasDarby's only outstanding loan during 2017.
Bob Sprague, Darby's controller, will capitalize the maximumallowable interest costs for this project. Darby's policy regardingpurchases of this nature is to use the appraisal value of the landfor book purposes and prorate the balance of the purchase priceover the remaining items. The building had originally cost Encino$300,000 and had a net book value of $50,000, while the machineryoriginally cost $125,000 and had a net book value of $40,000 on thedate of sale. The land was recorded on Encino's books at $40,000.An appraisal, conducted by independent appraisers at the time ofacquisition, valued the land at $290,000, the building at $105,000,and the machinery at $45,000.
Angie Justice, chief engineer, estimated that the renovatedplant would be used for 15 years, with an estimated salvage valueof $30,000. Justice estimated that the productive machinery wouldhave a remaining useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of$3,000. Darby's depreciation policy specifies the 200%declining-balance method for machinery and the 150%declining-balance method for the plant. One-half year'sdepreciation is taken in the year the plant is placed in service,and one-half year is allowed when the property is disposed of orretired. Darby uses a 360-day year for calculating interestcosts.
Instructions
(a) Determine the amounts to be recorded on the booksof Darby Sporting Goods Inc. as of December 31, 2017, for each ofthe following properties acquired from Encino Athletic EquipmentCompany.
1.Land.
2.Buildings.
3.Machinery.
(b)
Calculate Darby Sporting Goods Inc.'s 2018 depreciation expense,for book purposes, for each of the properties acquired from EncinoAthletic Equipment Company.
(c)
Discuss the arguments for and against the capitalization ofinterest costs