ECON-2110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Demand Curve

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Chapter 5 - elasticity and its applications day 2. How the american farmer has worked himself out of a job: Increased agricultural productivity has increased the supply of food but decreased the supply of farmers and decreased their revenues because the demand for most agricultural products is inelastic. The demand curve for these foods is inelastic. Why the war on drugs is hard to win: Because demand for most illegal drugs is inelastic, drug dealers earn greater revenue and gain more power as the drug war becomes more effective. The law of supply indicates a direct relationship between price and quantity supplied. A supply curve is said to be elastic when an increase in price increases the quantity supply a lot (and vice versa). When the same increase in price increases quantity supplied just a little, then the supply curve is said to be inelastic. Elasticity of supply captures the sensitivity of quantity supplied to changes in price.

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