BMS 460 Lecture Notes - Atherosclerosis, Aqueous Humour, Arteriole

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26 Apr 2014
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Free fatty acids + glycerol free fatty acids pool, fat stores via lipogenesis, metabolism in most tissues. Fat stores free fatty acid pool via lipolysis. Free fatty acid pool fat stores via lipogenesis, metabolism in most tissues. Metabolism in most tissues: excess nutrients free fatty acid pool. Glucose pool urine, metabolism in most tissues, glycogen stores via glycogenesis, brain metabolism. Amino acid pool body protein via protein synthesis, glucose pool via gluconeogenesis. Release of energy during the interdigestive period or an extended fast. Finally, release of ffas and ketogenic amino acids supports ketogenesis by liver. A ketogenic amino acid can be degraded directly into acetyl coa whereas a glucogenic amino acid is converted into glucose. Insulin:glucagon ratio regulates gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis to maintain blood sugar. High ratio reduces and low ratio increases glucose formation. Each islet consists of 2000 to 3000 cells surrounded by a network of fenestrated capillaries and supported by reticular fibers.

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