IEME E4310X Lecture : inventory_management.ppt

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An inventory is an accumulation of a commodity that will be used to satisfy some future demand. Inventories account for a significant part, about 34%, of the current assets of a typical firm, and for 10% to 15% of annual sales. The average manufacturing companies has 2. 5 years worth of after-tax profits tied up in inventories (u. s. department of commerce, july 1990). Service operations that have no tangible items to purchase or inventory, materials management is of minor concern. Operations that provide repair or refurbishment services carry inventory of replacement parts and supplies. Hospitals carry inventory of food, linens, medicine, and medical supplies. The impact of adequate production and inventory management on the operating profit of a firm (revenue minus operating expenses) can be seen by noting that. Sales revenue can be increased by an appropriate allocation of inventories among specific items and locations.

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