JAPAN 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Blackboard

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Addresses are written big to small (opposite of city, state, country) If you"re writing from the us put japan on it in english. Start with a preliminary greeting + end with a closing phrase. This construction is used for prohibitions: regulations/rules or warnings. The past tense of the constructions: (cid:2138)(cid:2166)(cid:2172)(cid:2111)(cid:2135)(cid:2131)(cid:2139)(cid:2125) and ~(cid:2138)(cid:2147) (cid:2117)(cid:2162)(cid:2127)(cid:2183)(cid:2139)(cid:2123)(cid:2131)(cid:2059) (cid:2212) (cid:2182)(cid:2123)(cid:2138)(cid:2166) (cid:2139)(cid:2125)(cid:2059) (cid:2212) (cid:2182)(cid:2123)(cid:2138)(cid:2172)(cid:2111)(cid:2135)(cid:2131)(cid:2139)(cid:2125)(cid:2059) Verbs that end with have 5 subgroups. (cid:2058)(cid:2136)(cid:2058)(cid:2175) (take off ) (cid:2135)(cid:2138) (cid:2144)(cid:2058) (cid:2058)(cid:2164) (take off ) (cid:2183)(cid:2139) (cid:2115) (take off (cid:2115)) (cid:2138) (exception! (cid:2115) (cid:2135)(cid:2138)) (cid:2116) (take off (cid:2116)) (cid:2139) (cid:2125) (take off (cid:2125)) (cid:2123)(cid:2138) (cid:2175)-verbs (eru/iru) (take off (cid:2175)) (cid:2138) (cid:2125)(cid:2175) (cid:2123)(cid:2138) (cid:2115)(cid:2175) (cid:2113)(cid:2138) To connect nouns, we do n (cid:2140) n to make a noun phrase. Using (cid:2138)-form to connect verbs implies that they happen in chronological order. (cid:2133)(cid:2143)(cid:2111) (cid:2135)(cid:2138)(cid:2058)(cid:2157)(cid:2183)(cid:2113)(cid:2171) (cid:2123)(cid:2162)(cid:2125)(cid:2059) return home, then study (cid:2157)(cid:2183)(cid:2113)(cid:2171) (cid:2123)(cid:2138)(cid:2058) (cid:2133)(cid:2143)(cid:2111) (cid:2174)(cid:2162)(cid:2125)(cid:2059) study, then return home. Q(cid:15919) a(cid:2121)(cid:2183)(cid:2140)b(cid:2121)(cid:2183)(cid:2147)(cid:2123) (cid:2162)(cid:2136)(cid:2142)(cid:2143)(cid:2182)(cid:2123)(cid:2162)(cid:2123)(cid:2131)(cid:2111)(cid:2059) (what did a and b do on the weekend?)

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