JAPAN 1102 Lecture 20: Notes
10 Apr 2017
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Final: mcgraw hall 165 - may 22, at 2:00 pm. Transitive verbs - describes actions by human beings. Intransitive verbs - something occurs without direct agent. I open the door - involves human action. The door opens automatically - does not involve an agent. In english, transitive verbs require both a subject and an object. (cid:2165)(cid:2175) - to close something shimeru (cid:2136) (cid:2175) - to turn something on tsukeru. (cid:2175) - something closes shimaru (cid:2136) - something turns off tsuku. Particle with intransitive is often marked with (cid:2112) (cid:2110)(cid:2166)(cid:2133)(cid:2167)(cid:2182) (cid:2123) (cid:2123)(cid:2131)(cid:2059)(cid:2110)(cid:2166)(cid:2133)(cid:2167)(cid:2112) (cid:2176) (cid:2123)(cid:2131)(cid:2059) omocha wo kowashimashita. omocha ga kowaremashita. Let"s go out (leave) after turning off the lights. (transitive) (cid:2112) (cid:2138) (cid:2125)(cid:2059) (cid:2133)(cid:2143) (cid:2142) (cid:2111)(cid:2166)(cid:2123)(cid:2176) (cid:2183)(cid:2059) denki ga kiete imasu. uchi ni inai kamo shiremasen. (cid:2139)(cid:2125)(cid:2145)(cid:2059) (cid:2058) (cid:2112) (cid:2138) (cid:2125)(cid:2172)(cid:2059) samui desu ne. a, mado ga aiteimasu yo. If a [happens], b [happens] (cid:4772) (cid:2143)(cid:2142)(cid:2175)(cid:2140)(cid:2058)(cid:5825)(cid:2123) (cid:2142)(cid:2175)(cid:2111)(cid:2173)(cid:2058) (cid:2164)(cid:2172)(cid:2059) yuugata ni naru to, iso gashikunaru kara, tanomu yo.
