BIO 121 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Photosystem Ii, Atp Synthase, Photosystem I
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Bio 121 - week 9 - lecture 15. Sunlight is absorbed by a chlorophyll molecule in photosystem ii, and its excited electron jumps from one chlorophyll molecule to another (termed resonance) When the electron reaches the reaction center chlorophylls (called p680 in photosystem ii), it is transferred to the primary electron acceptor and trapped in its high-energy state. An electron has now been lost from a chlorophyll molecule of photosystem ii, which is replaced by the oxidation of water. An electron (and hydrogen( are added back to chlorophyll. The trapped, excited electron slowly returns to its ground state as it falls down an electron transport chain connecting photosystem ii to photosystem i. The potential energy of the excited electron is converted to **kinetic energy as it falls down the chain. This kinetic energy is used to pump hydrogen ions (h+) across the thylakoid membrane, against their concentration gradient.
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