POSC 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Histology, Voting Rights Act Of 1965, Literacy Test

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Foundations of cl and cr: without cr, (cid:374)o cl (cid:894)(cid:374)e(cid:272)essa(cid:396)(cid:455) p(cid:396)e(cid:272)o(cid:374)ditio(cid:374)(cid:895, o(cid:373)eti(cid:373)es cr a(cid:374)d cl i(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:374)fli(cid:272)t (cid:894)(cid:271)ala(cid:374)(cid:272)i(cid:374)g(cid:895, i(cid:374) de(cid:373)o(cid:272)(cid:396)a(cid:272)(cid:455), ofte(cid:374) a(cid:271)out p(cid:396)ote(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g (cid:373)i(cid:374)o(cid:396)ities f(cid:396)o(cid:373) (cid:373)ajo(cid:396)ities (cid:894)(cid:271)(cid:396)oadl(cid:455) defi(cid:374)ed(cid:895) 14th a(cid:373)e(cid:374)d(cid:373)e(cid:374)t the (cid:272)ou(cid:396)t sele(cid:272)ti(cid:448)el(cid:455) i(cid:374)(cid:272)o(cid:396)po(cid:396)ated to the states. Ca(cid:374)(cid:374)ot i(cid:374)te(cid:396)fe(cid:396)e (cid:449)ith the (cid:862)f(cid:396)ee e(cid:454)e(cid:396)(cid:272)ise of (cid:396)eligio(cid:374). Applied to: public prayer, religious rituals, health benefits. Among the most numerous and significant protections in. Protections for those suspected, accused, or convicted of a crime. Applies to: jury, attorney, searches of persons and homes, double jeopardy, self- incrimination, death penalty. Ke(cid:455) e(cid:448)e(cid:374)ts i(cid:374) u. (cid:272)i(cid:448)il (cid:396)ights/ politi(cid:272)al e(cid:395)ualit(cid:455) histo(cid:396)(cid:455): (cid:396)a(cid:272)e. African american not deemed u. s. citizens but property. 1790: co(cid:374)g(cid:396)ess li(cid:373)ited (cid:374)atu(cid:396)alizatio(cid:374) to (cid:862)f(cid:396)ee (cid:449)hite pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)s(cid:863) 1857: dred scott v. sanford: supreme court decision asserted that black people were not and could never be citizens, whether free or enslaved. 1865- 1877: reconstruction: promise of equal citizenship with federal enforcement. 14th: reversed dred scott black people are citizens (expanded bor to the states)

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