ARTH 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Engaged Column, Aisle, Making Money

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Independent kingdoms ruled by barbarians (tribal people, goths, vandals) Deurbanized went back to agriculture: amenities of urban life (schooling, making money) were gone. Dark ages, middle ages, medieval period (between classical and renaissance) People thought world would end in 1000 ad. Cities grew again: commerce and trade, largescale buildings. Due to religious enthusiasm: crusades retake jerusalem, pilgrimages visit sites or relics associated with saints. Reliquary casket: symbols of 4 evangelists, around 1150, made of gold. Head reliquary of saint alexander: silver and gems, 12th century, honor to the saint. Pilgrims" badges from santiago da compostella in the shape of a shell. Directional sign on the road to compostella today. Named for a local saint (first bishop in toulouse) Fragments of the shrine of st. sernin. Massive compared to other buildings around it. Almost a basilica: nave, 2 side aisles, apse, transept (arm that crosses the nave) St. peter"s was the first church to have a transept.

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