LING 102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Language Shift, Cooperative Principle, Social Distance

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Gender exclusive forms affect gender exclusive roles. Whe(cid:374) (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374) f(cid:396)e(cid:395)ue(cid:374)tl(cid:455) use (cid:862)so(cid:396)(cid:396)(cid:455)(cid:863), the (cid:449)o(cid:396)d holds (cid:448)a(cid:396)ious (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)gs. Wo(cid:373)e(cid:374) use sta(cid:374)da(cid:396)d fo(cid:396)(cid:373) (cid:373)o(cid:396)e f(cid:396)e(cid:395)ue(cid:374)tl(cid:455) tha(cid:374) (cid:373)e(cid:374) (cid:894)e(cid:454). talki(cid:374)g (cid:448)s talki(cid:374)"(cid:895) Subordinate groups need to be polite, women have to be more polite than men. Migration, political, economic, and social changes could happen within a community. The need for work is an example that influences language shift. Colonizers (cid:449)e(cid:396)e a th(cid:396)eat to la(cid:374)guages, (cid:449)ith e(cid:374)glish bei(cid:374)g do(cid:373)i(cid:374)a(cid:374)t o(cid:396) po(cid:449)e(cid:396)ful; the (cid:862)kille(cid:396) la(cid:374)guage(cid:863). Communities began to shift their language to the dominant, eventually their indigenous language dies out. When the speaker of a language dies, so does the language. Minority groups are pressured to adopt the language of the dominant group. English is widely used within the government, law court, religion, and educational institutions, all across the global. The dominant language holds status, social success, and prestige. Challenges for reversing or securing language shift.

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