ACC 331 Lecture Notes - Fall 2018 Lecture 6 - Perpetual inventory, Liability insurance, General ledger

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viridianjellyfish544

21 Sep 2018

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Document Summary

Source documents: third party evidence that something took place, proof. Reviewing the source documents to determine the dual e ect on the accounting. Step 4 equation and the speci c elements involved. The journal shows all of the transactions in chronological order. Post from the journal to the general ledger accounts. Categorizes the di erent accounts and shows the increases and decrease in each account. Contra account: it always has a companion account, it always has a normal balance that is opposite of its companion account, always shown directly beneath its companion account on the balance sheet. Issuance of 30,000 shares of common stock in exchange for ,000 cash: cash 300,000, common stock 300,000, purchased equipment at a cost of ,000. ,000 cash was paid and a note payable was: equipment 40,000 signed for the balance owed, cash 10,000, notes pay 30,000, purchased inventory on account at a cost of ,000.

Related Questions

Record (journalize) transactions in the books) Doherty Tree Cellular, Inc.,
completed the following transactions during April 2012, its first month of operations:

Apr 1	Received $19,800 and issued common stock.
2	Purchased $200 of office supplies on account.
4	Paid $14,300 cash for land to use as a building site.
6	Performed service for customers and received cash of $2,600.
9	Paid $100 on accounts payable.
17	Performed service for UFax on account totaling $1,900.
23	Collected $100 from UFax on account.
30	Paid the following expenses: salary, $1,900; rent, $1,300.

1.Record the transactions in the journal of Doherty Tree Cellular, Inc. Key transactions by date and include an explanation for each entry.

CLASS, LETS TAKE RECORDING STEP 1 STEP FURTHER - THE TRIAL BALANCE

Now that we know what the accounting equation is and we have some experience with Journal Entries.

Letâs review the process and take the recording process one step further.

STEP 1) Analyze transaction: As an actual accountant, we determine if a transaction should be recorded by analyzing source documents.

For example: If the Company makes a sale; they will complete a sales document (or sales
tape is generated). If the Company purchases something a purchase invoice is forwarded to Accounting. There is a different type of source documents for different types of transactions.

Note: as an accountant a large part of the battle is making sure there is a source document for all transactions and that all departments capture and forward these documents to Accounting!

STEP 2) Accounting prepares journal entry: for each transaction based on GAAP. (Mostly using the constraints, assumptions, principles we've discussed: materiality, conservatism, matching, revenue recognition, etc).

The entry is entered into a Journal for those types of Transactions (There is a Sales Journal, A/P Journal for purchases, Payroll journal for payroll related entries, General Journal for misc. entries., etc.

Journal entries are made in the proper form, and include: date, description, indent of credit side of each entry.

STEP 3) The Journal entry is posted to General ledger; which includes all activity for all accounts.

However, the recording process is not over. Letâs talk about the trial balance. Please answer ALL however only post ONE question at a time to allow more to participate.

1) Why do we prepare it?

apricotox859

NEED ASAP PLEASE

Question 1

Which one of the following is not an externaluser of accounting information?

		Customers
		Investors
		Regulatory agencies
		All of these are external users

3 points

Question 2

The first step in solving an ethical dilemma is to

		identify and analyze the principal elements in thesituation.
		identify the alternatives.
		recognize an ethical situation and the ethical issuesinvolved.
		weigh the impact of each alternative on variousstakeholders.

3 points

Question 3

Generally accepted accounting principles are

		income tax regulations of the Internal Revenue Service.
		standards that indicate how to report economic events.
		theories that are based on physical laws of the universe.
		principles that have been proven correct by academicresearchers.

3 points

Question 4

Which of the following events is not a businesstransaction?

		Issuance of stock in exchange for cash.
		Hired employees.
		Incurred utility expenses for the month.
		Earned revenue for services provided.

3 points

Question 5

When assets are distributed to the owners of a corporation,these distributions are termed

		depletions.
		consumptions.
		dividends.
		a credit line.

3 points

Question 6

If total liabilities increased by $8,000, then

		assets must have decreased by $8,000.
		stockholders' equity must have increased by $8,000.
		assets must have increased by $8,000, or stockholders' equitymust have decreased by $8,000.
		assets and stockholders' equity each increased by $4,000.

3 points

Question 7

If total liabilities increased by $30,000 and stockholders'equity increased by $20,000 during a period of time, then totalassets must change by what amount and direction during that sameperiod?

		$50,000 decrease
		$10,000 decrease
		$10,000 increase
		$50,000 increase

3 points

Question 8

Misra Company compiled the following financial information as ofDecember 31:

Revenues	$ 340,000
Retained Earnings, Beginning	$ 60,000
Equipment	$ 80,000
Expenses	$ 250,000
Cash	$ 90,000
Dividends	$ 20,000
Supplies	$ 10,000
Accounts payable	$ 40,000
Accounts receivable	$ 70,000
Common Stock	$ 80,000

Misra's assets on December 31 are

		$180,000.
		$250,000.
		$360,000.
		$ 490,000.

3 points

Question 9

Mofro's Computer Repair Shop started the year with total assetsof $300,000 and total liabilities of $200,000. During the year, thebusiness recorded $500,000 in computer repair revenues, $300,000 inexpenses, and Mofro paid dividends of $50,000. Stockholders' equityat the end of the year was

		$200,000.
		$100,000.
		$250,000.
		$300,000.

3 points

Question 10

A balance sheet shows

		assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.
		expenses, dividends, and stockholders' equity.
		revenues, expenses, and dividends.
		revenues, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.

3 points

Question 11

At September 1, Foli Co. reported retained earnings of $136,000.During the month, Foli generated revenues of $20,000, incurredexpenses of $12,000, purchased equipment for $5,000 and paiddividends of $2,000. What is the amount of retained earnings atSeptember 30?

		$136,000
		$142,000
		$8,000
		$137,000

3 points

Question 12

Grayton Industries purchased supplies for $1,000. The Companypaid $500 in cash and agreed to pay the balance in 30 days. Thejournal entry to record this transaction would include a debit toan asset account for $1,000, a credit to a liability account for$500. Which of the following would be the correct way to completethe recording of the transaction?

		Credit an asset account for $500.
		Credit the Retained Earnings account for $500.
		Credit another liability account for $500.
		Debit the Retained Earnings account for $500.

3 points

Question 13

Radio Moscow Industries purchased supplies for $1,000. They paid$400 in cash and agreed to pay the balance in 30 days. The journalentry to record this transaction would include a debit to an assetaccount for $1,000, a credit to a liability account for $600. Whichof the following would be the correct way to complete the recordingof the transaction?

		Credit an asset account for $400.
		Credit another liability account for $400.
		Credit the retained earnings account for $400.
		Debit the retained earnings account for $400.

3 points

Question 14

A credit to a liability account

		must be accompanied by a debit to an asset account.
		indicates an increase in the amount owed to creditors.
		is an error.
		indicates a decrease in the amount owed to creditors.

3 points

Question 15

In recording business transactions, evidence that an accountingtransaction has taken place is obtained from

		business documents.
		the Internal Revenue Service.
		the public relations department.
		the SEC.

3 points

Question 16

On June 1, Leno Inc. buys a copier machine for her business andfinances this purchase with cash and a note. When journalizing thistransaction, the company's accountant will

		make a simple entry.
		use two journal entries.
		make a compound entry.
		list the credit entries first, which is proper form for thistype of transaction.

3 points

Question 17

A three column form of account is so named because it hascolumns for

		debit, credit, and balance.
		debit, credit, and date.
		debit, credit, and account name.
		debit, credit, and reference.

3 points

Question 18

The first step in designing a computerized accounting system isthe creation of the

		general ledger.
		general journal.
		trial balance.
		chart of accounts.

3 points

Question 19

Chik Chik Company showed the following balances at the end ofits first year:

Cash	$ 6,000
Prepaid insurance	$ 9,400
Accounts receivable	$ 7,000
Accounts payable	$ 5,600
Notes payable	$ 8,400
Common stock	$ 2,800
Dividends	$ 1,400
Revenues	$ 44,000
Expenses	$ 35,000

What did Chik Chik Company show as total credits on its trialbalance?

		$51,400
		$60,800
		$62,200
		$70,200

3 points

Question 20

Which of the following time periods would notbe referred to as an interim period?

		Monthly
		Quarterly
		Semi-annually
		Annually

Hello...I am in need of help with the adjusting entries please 100000	Bank Account
110100	Accounts Receivable (Direct Posting Account)
110150	Allowance for Bad Debts
110200	Interest Receivable
200600	Inventory-Operating Supplies
200900	Inventory-Raw Materials (Direct Post)
200910	Inventory-Finished Goods (Direct Post)
200920	Inventory-Trading Goods (Direct Post)
200930	Inventory-Semi-finished Goods (Direct Post)
210000	Prepaid Insurance
211000	Prepaid Supplies
212000	Prepaid Advertising
215000	Prepaid Rent
216000	Deposits on Purchases
220000	Notes Receivable
220110	Land (Direct Post)
220210	Production Machinery, Equip & Fixtures (Dir.Post)
220310	Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery (Direct Post)
220400	Office Furniture
220500	Accumulated Depreciation-Office Furniture
220600	Office Equipment and Computers
220700	Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment
300100	Payables-Income Taxes
300200	Accounts Payable (Direct Posting Account)
300300	Payables-Interest
300400	Payables-Short-Term Notes
300500	Payables-Long-Term Notes
300600	Payables-Commissions
300700	Payables-Salaries and Wages
300800	Accrued Expenses
310000	Goods Receipt / Invoice Receipt Account
320000	Accrued Tax â Output
321000	Accrued Tax- Input
322000	Unearned Revenues
329000	Common Stock
329100	Additional Paid-in-Capital
330010	Retained Earnings (Direct Post)
600000	Sales Revenue
610000	Sales Discount
620000	Miscellaneous Revenue
630000	Revenue Deductions
640000	Gain or Loss on Sale of Assets
650000	Customer Service Revenue
650100	Customer Service Revenue Settlement
700000	Labor
720000	Raw Material Consumption Expense
720100	Finished Product Consumption Expense
720200	Trading Good Consumption Expense
720300	Semi-Finished Consumption Expense
740000	Supplies Expense
740100	Telephone and Internet Expense
740200	Legal and Professional Expense
740300	Rent Expense
740400	Insurance Expense
740500	Payroll Expense-Office
740600	Payroll Expense-Administrative
740700	Sales Expense
740800	Tax Expense - Property
740900	Tax Expense- Income
741000	Miscellaneous Expense
741200	Bad Debt Expense
741300	Information Technology Expense Account
741400	Production Order Variance Expense Account
741500	Utilities (electricity & phone) Expense
741600	Manufacturing Output settlement
741700	Manufacturing Output Settlement Variance
741800	Depreciation Expense
741900	Advertising Expense
742000	Vendor Discounts Missed
742100	Shipping Expense
760000	Purchase Price Difference
760100	Production Variance
770000	Research and Development
780000	Cost of Goods Sold

Detailed Assignment Requirements

The next few pages show the balances in GBI accounts as of December 31st and then the descriptions of events occurring during January for which you are to make general journal entries in a manual accounting system. Your manual accounting system needs to include a general journal, Pivot Tables (that acts as a General Ledger), and a trial balance, all of which will be generated in Excel, (see the sample problem for the format).

After you have created your entries in your manual system, you will enter all the data into the SAP ERP system. When you enter your data into the SAP system the resulting financial information from the manual system and the SAP system should match exactly.

Assignment Steps

Record the daily transactions if appropriate, (some events may not involve journal entries), as general journal entries into Excel. Summarize the effects of the journal entries in a Pivot Table summary. Link the Pivot Table into your Excel worksheet as a trial balance. You should create links between your spreadsheets to expedite this process and minimize the risk of an error in data entry. Looking over the answer to the sample problem may be helpful in reviewing your Excel skills.

The next step is to record the adjusting entries into the general journal and then summarize them into a Pivot Table and then the trial balance.

Record closing entries in your trial balance as if this were a year-end close. (Do not enter the closing entries in your General Journal).

Prepare the SAP ERP system for data entry.

Now use the SAP ERP system to make all above entries using the general ledger system in SAP. This should be done in a series of steps as follows:

Examine the GLXX chart of accounts where XX is your assigned SAP student login ID#. (Whenever you see XX in the instructions, substitute your SAP login ID#.)

Record beginning account balances in the SAP general ledger. This should be done as one composite journal entry (the first journal entry). Use January 1, as the journal entry date for the beginning account balances. Be sure to compare this to your Excel spreadsheet to make sure the entries are correct.

Display the trial balance (you should compare this to your manual entries). If the trial balance does not match your manual entries, research the errors and make necessary corrections.

Record the daily transactions for January in the SAP general ledger (do each journal entry as a separate entry, not as one giant composite entry, be sure to use appropriate dates â this allows for a good audit trail).

Display the trial balance (you should compare this to your manual entries).

Record the adjusting entries.

Display the trial balance (you should compare this to your manual entries).

Simulate closing the books as of January 31 using the SAP utility. (Do not enter closing entries into the general ledger. These entries would be done automatically through the SAP month-end closing function.)

Instructions for using the SAP ERP system start on page 13 of this document.

Account Balances as of December 31^st


		Debit Balance	Credit Balance
100000	Bank Account	$300,318
110100	Accounts Receivable (Direct Posting Account)	94,670
110150	Allowance for Bad Debts		2,600
200600	Inventory-Operating Supplies	8,832
200900	Inventory-Raw Materials (Direct Post)	52,000
200910	Inventory-Finished Goods (Direct Post)	281,298
200920	Inventory-Trading Goods (Direct Post)	66,474
210000	Prepaid Insurance	3,000
212000	Prepaid Advertising	2,400
220110	Land (Direct Post)	528,000
220210	Production Machinery, Equip & Fixtures (Dir.Post)	915,000
220310	Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery (Direct Post)		408,000
300200	Accounts Payable (Direct Posting Account)		48,000
300700	Payables-Salaries and Wages		94,313
300800	Accrued Expenses		2,200
320000	Accrued Tax â Output		4,000
329000	Common Stock		1,010,000
329100	Additional Paid-in-Capital		52,870
330010	Retained Earnings (Direct Posting)		630,009

Events During January

Event Date Description of Event

1	January 3	Employees are paid monthly on the first business day of the month for work done in the previous month. (Ignore payroll taxes for this assignment.) Accounting wrote and distributed the paychecks.
2		GBI received $60,000 in safety product inventory and $40,000 in raw materials from Dallas Bike Basics. This inventory was ordered on December 28. The payment terms for the invoice total of $100,000 are net 10 days. GBI paid the CWX shipping company $1500 with a manual check for the shipment of the goods base on the weight. The bill of lading showed that the safety product inventory arrived in 5 boxes with an average weight of 40 lbs per box. and the raw materials came on a pallet and weighed 300 lbs.
3		Windy City Bikes in Chicago, IL ordered $22,500 of bicycle accessories from GBI. The cost of the accessories (to GBI) is $15,000. The goods were shipped to Windy City immediately via UPS using Windy Cityâs UPS shipping number. The terms of payment for Windy Cityâs order are 3/10 net 30 days.
4	January 7	GBI received payment of $24,000 from Northwest Bikes in Seattle, WA for the balance due on their account.
5	January 10	GBIâs account on the utility company website is updated at the end of each month when the meter is read. GBI uses this data to accrue the expenses at the end of each month (in this case on December 31^st.) This allows recognition of the expense in the correct period. Expenses are usually accrued at the end of the month as âAccrued Expensesâ. GBI paid the December utility bill via the companyâs automatic electronic bill pay program.
6		GBIâs advertisement in the English language edition of Italian Cycling Journal was published today. This ad was prepaid at the end of August for six months of advertising, September through February, (Four months of advertising have already been used.)
7	January 11	The office manager in San Diego ordered $380 of office (operating) supplies from Staples. While on the way back from a delivery, one of the warehouse staff picked up the Staples order and brought it to GBIâs office. GBI has an account with Staples and payment terms are net 10. Operating supplies expense is figured at the end of the month determined by the amount of supplies used during the month.
8		GBI ordered $75000 in raw materials from Space Bike Composites in Houston, TX. Terms of payment to Space Bikes are net 30.
9		GBI received payment from Windy City Bikes for their order from January 3. Windy City paid the invoice amount less the discount for paying within 10 days.
10	January 12	GBI paid for the inventory order (via bank transfer) that they received from Dallas Bike Basics back on January 3.
11	January 13	In order to better track inventory, GBI ordered a bar-coding and tracking system which will be installed and tested by Computer Specialists, Inc. (CSI). The system will allow employees to track inventory using mobile devices and special software which will link into their new computerized accounting system. The barcode system costs $7,500 (including sales tax) and CSI will charge GBI $1,300 for the installation and tests. GBI paid a deposit of $2,000 on the system and the remainder is due and payable when the system is installed. GBI will classify the bar-coding system as âProduction Machinery, Equipment and Fixturesâ.
12	January 17	GBI paid an invoice from Lightbulb Accessory Kits for ordered goods that were received on December 20. The amount of the invoice from Lightbulb is $15,890 due net 30.
13		The city of Denver will be hosting a decathlon at the end of February. The event is expected to create demand for high quality bikes. Rocky Mountain Bikes in Denver, CO placed an order with GBI for $128,000 worth of bicycles to be delivered immediately. Rocky Mountain will pay the shipping. The bikes cost GBI $78,000. GBI shipped the order immediately so that Rocky Mountain can start promoting the bikes. Because Rocky Mountain is a good customer, GBI is giving them special terms of net 45 days on this order.
14		GBI received raw materials inventory ordered from Space Bike Composites January 11. Shipping charges of $600 were included in the invoice from Space Bike.
15		GBI received notice that Bunkyâs Bicycle Emporium had declared section 13 bankruptcy which meant GBI would not be able to collect the $4,200 that Bunkyâs owed them.
16	January 18	GBI received a $90,000 funds transfer from Silicon Valley Bikes in Palo Alto for the balance due on their account.
17	January 19	GBI paid Staples for the office supplies they received January 11.
18		SoCal Bikes in Irvine, CA placed an order for $2,750 in bicycle helmets for a special event in February. The merchandise cost GBI $1,300. SoCal sent a truck to the GBI distribution center in San Diego, CA and picked up the merchandise directly from GBIâs warehouse. Terms of payment are net 30. (Donât forget to charge sales tax of 7.75% for this order.)
19	January 24	Beantown Bikes in Boston, MA placed an order with GBI for $27,000 in bicycles. The cost of the bicycles is $17,000. Beantown Bikes is a new customer. Its buyers saw GBIâs booth at a trade show. Because Beantown is a new customer, they must either wait until their credit can be approved or pay for the order before GBI will ship the bikes to them.
20	January 25	GBI has been offered the opportunity to advertise in the Bicycle Times online magazine for a reduced price if they pay for three months in advance. In light of the upcoming Tour de France, the advertising is a great opportunity for GBI to get additional recognition. The advertising will start in February. GBI wrote a check for $9,000 for three months of advertising.
21	January 26	GBI received notification from their bank that Beantown Binkes had transferred funds into their account for their prior order, so GBIâs warehouse personnel shipped Beantownâs order. Beantown will be responsible for paying Fed-X $400 for shipping the order.
22	January 27	The county approved GBIâs building plans for their new warehouse. Estimated building costs are $1,300,000 which will be funded via a mortgage from Bank of America. GBI plans to break ground on the new building April 18^th of this year.
23		GBI sent a $32,000 check to Night Rider Aluminum Products for an order of bicycle parts GBI received December 30th.
24		Big Apple Bikes in New York City is expanding to another location in New York and needs to stock the new location. GBI received a phone order from Big Apple for $250,000 in bicycles and $108,500 in bicycle accessories and safety gear at special discount prices. The cost of the bicycles in this order is $185,000 and the cost of the accessories is $65,000. Big Apple will have a contract trucking company pick up the order when it is ready. The order is sent to GBIâs warehouse for picking and packing, which may take a couple days. Payment terms to Big Apple for this order are net 30.
25	January 31	GBI pays sales tax once a quarter via the stateâs electronic filing and payment system. GBI filed its return and paid its sales tax for the quarter ending December 31.
26		GBI paid Februaryâs rent of $4,000 for the office and warehouse space in San Diego.
27		CSI installed and tested the new barcode system. The warehouse manager approved the installation and commented that she thinks it works great. GBI wrote a check to CSI for the balance owed and gave it to the installer.
28		Big Appleâs truck arrived at GBIâs warehouse and picked up the order from January 27^th.

Adjustment information as of January 31, not already given in the original transaction(s):

1.Based on prior experience, GBI estimates that approximately 1.5 % of the credit sales from each month will become bad debt. GBI writes off bad debts as they occur and recognizes bad debt expense based on percentage of credit sales as an adjusting entry each month.

2. As a control measure, physical inventories are taken on a periodic basis alternating between the raw materials inventory, finished goods inventory and trading goods inventory. Physical inventory of the finished goods inventory was taken at the end of January. It was determined that the value of the finished goods merchandise on hand was $1,200.

3. GBI counted the office (operating) supplies on hand after the close of business on the last day of the month and determined the cost of the unused office supplies to be $1000.

4. Production Machinery, Equipment and Fixtures were placed in service on January 1, 2013, with no salvage value. The bar-code system has a 5-year life and no salvage value. GBI depreciates fixed assets on a straight-line basis and those assets placed in service in the first half of the months are depreciated for the entire month, while fixed assets placed in service during the last half of the month are not depreciated until the second month. Depreciation is rounded to the nearest dollar and assets are depreciated on a monthly basis (i.e. number of days in the month is not of consequence).

5. GBI used the Internet to review the monthly charges for utilities the business consumed during January. Based on the Internet report, the amount to be billed by the utilities company for January usage is the same as was billed for December.

6. Liability insurance for the six-month period ending on January 31 was paid last August on the first of the month. Liability insurance is assumed to be utilized uniformly over the six-month policy period.

7. GBI needs to recognize the wages expense for the month. Since all employees are paid salaries and no changes have been made, this amount is the same as the previous month salaries. (For purposes of this assignment, ignore manufacturing, office, and administrative payrolls and assume all wages expense is towards labor expense.)

****Hello, there was a comment that said "Lack of information on year". For this case study you can use 2018 for all the January transactions and 2017 for anything refering to December. All adjustments need to be dated January 31, 2018. Thank you

viridianreindeer995

ACC 331 Lecture Notes - Fall 2018 Lecture 6 - Perpetual inventory, Liability insurance, General ledger

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