CJE-3110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Gemeinschaft And Gesellschaft, Ostracism, Anomie
11 Sep 2016
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How is social order possible: social order a. i. There will always be a superior and inferior group a. ii. People agree on standards of behavior and values a. iii. Norms: standards of behavior, good or bad, or actions caused that a group of people or society find either normal, or no (two types) a. iii. 1. Mores: major norms (ten commandments, murder) that can change based on occasions and perspectives a. iii. 2. Folkways: minor norms (etiquette, manners, politeness) that are usually universal and part of the status quo a. iv. Ostracism- exile or banishment from a group of society a. iv. 2. How does society transition from a gemeinschaft to a gesellschaft form? b. ii. 1. Population size > physical density > moral density > division of labor > Hundred: 10 tithings led by a chief tithing man. c. v. shire: county c. vi. Reeve: person in charge of the hundreds c. vi. 1. Formalized the hue-and-cry response: growing england d. i. Avocational = but not a full-time job d. iii. 2.
