ACCTG 102 Lecture 8: Accounting 102 Managerial Ch 8 Lecture Notes
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The following data were drawn from the records of StuartCorporation.
Planned volume for year (staticbudget) | 4,100 | units | |||||
Standard direct materials costper unit | 3.00 | pounds | @ | $ | 1.60 | per pound | |
Standard direct labor cost perunit | 2.80 | hours | @ | $ | 4.50 | per hour | |
Total expected fixed overheadcosts | $ | 15,580 | |||||
Actual volume for the year(flexible budget) | 4,300 | units | |||||
Actual direct materials cost perunit | 2.70 | pounds | @ | $ | 2.00 | per pound | |
Actual direct labor cost perunit | 3.20 | hours | @ | $ | 4.20 | per hour | |
Total actual fixed overheadcosts | $ | 11,880 | |||||
Required
Prepare a materials variance information table showing thestandard price, the actual price, the standard quantity, and theactual quantity.
Calculate the materials price and usage variances. Indicatewhether the variances are favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
Prepare a labor variance information table showing the standardprice, the actual price, the standard hours, and the actualhours.
Calculate the labor price and usage variances. Indicate whetherthe variances are favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
Calculate the predetermined overhead rate, assuming that Stuartuses the number of units as the allocation base.
Calculate the fixed cost spending variance. Indicate whether thevariance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
Calculate the fixed cost volume variance. Indicate whether thevariance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
Prepare a materials variance information table showing thestandard price, the actual price, the standard quantity, and theactual quantity. (Round "Standard price" and "Actual price" to 2decimal places.)
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Calculate the materials price and usage variances. Indicatewhether the variances are favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select"None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
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Prepare a labor variance information table showing the standardprice, the actual price, the standard hours, and the actual hours.(Round "Standard price" and "Actual price" to 2 decimalplaces.)
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Calculate the labor price and usage variances. Indicate whetherthe variances are favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None"if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
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Calculate the predetermined overhead rate, assuming that Stuartuses the number of units as the allocation base. Calculate thefixed cost spending variance and the fixed cost volume variance.Indicate whether the variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).(Round "Predetermined overhead rate" answer to 2 decimal places.Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
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The standard cost card for the single product manufactured by Cutter, Inc., is given below:
Inputs | (1) Standard Quantity or Hours | (2) Standard Price or Rate | Standard Cost (1) Ã (2) | ||||
Direct materials | 4.2 yards | $ | 5.00 | per yard | $ | 21.00 | |
Direct labor | 0.8 hours | $ | 15.00 | per hour | 12.00 | ||
Variable overhead | 0.8 hours | $ | 1.50 | per hour | 1.20 | ||
Fixed overhead | 0.8 hours | $ | 5.00 | per hour | 4.00 | ||
Total standard cost per unit | $ | 38.20 | |||||
Manufacturing overhead is applied to production on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. During the year, the company worked 8,760 hours and manufactured 10,700 units of product. Selected data relating to the companyâs fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the year are shown below:
Actual Fixed Overhead | Budgeted Fixed Overhead | Fixed Overhead Applied to Work in Process | |||||
$42,000 | ? | ? hours à $? per hour = $? | |||||
Budget variance, $? | Volume variance, $1,800 F |
Required:
1. What were the standard hours allowed for the yearâs production?
2. What was the amount of budgeted fixed overhead cost for the year?
3. What was the fixed overhead budget variance for the year? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
4. What denominator activity level did the company use in setting the predetermined overhead rate for the year?