ECON 4180 Lecture 2: Lecture2
Document Summary
An information set describes which decision nodes are connected to each other by dashed lines. Every decision node is contained in an information set; some information set consist of only one node. For such a singleton information set, the player exactly can distinguish the node from others. If more than one node are connected by dashed lines, it means that a player cannot distinguish between them (later we need to think of the player"s beliefs assigned to each node in the information set). This also implies at every node within a given information set, a player must have the same set of possible actions. Another restriction imposed on players" information sets is so-called per- fect recall. It means that a player does not forget what he once knew, including his own actions. Let us think of such examples that violate the perfect recall.