🏷️ LIMITED TIME OFFER: GET 20% OFF GRADE+ YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION →
Log in
HomeClass Notes1,200,000US530,000

Government 1295 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Laissez-Faire, Oligarchy, Radical Civic Union

52 views12 pages
School
Harvard University
Department
Government
Course
Government 1295
Professor
Professor Levitsky

For unlimited access to Class Notes, a Class+ subscription is required.

!"#$%&'()*')+$,$-.+'-$*)(
○
/0')"#)%.),+)1' )"#$%&'2$$-'31'!4%$#)3,'.,*41&%.3(.53&.$,'&%3,1(3&)*'&$',))*'6$%'/0'+$--$*.&.)1
7
0%8),&.,39':;.()9'<%35.('=+$,1&.&4&.$,3('$(.83%+;>?'@3%&.+.#3&.$,'%)1&%.+&)*'&$'&.,>')(.&)
○
A.+&3&$%'%4()*'.,'3((.3,+)' B.&;'$(.83%+;>
§
C),)54)(3'3,*'D)".+$E'1&%$,8F-3,'%4()
○
@$(.&.+1'1&32()*'.,'-4+;'$6'&;)'%)8.$,'8.G.,8'%.1)'&$'$(.83%+;.+'%)8.-)1
7
ISI#and#the#Rise#of#Populism
/)*'&$'*$B,63(('$6')+$,$-.+'-$*)(
®
021),+)'$6'.-#$%&1'-)3,&'&;3&',$'6$%).8,'+$-#)&.&.$,'3,*',)+)11.&>'6$%'*$-)1&.+'
#%$*4+&.$,
®
H&3&)'2)83,'&$'#%$-$&)'3,*'14##$%&'*$-)1&.+'.,*41&%>
◊
!"#3,*)*'%$()'.,'1&3&)')+$,$->'3,*'1$+.3('#$(.+>
}
@%$&)+&.$,'3,*'#%$-$&.$,'$6'.,*41&%>
}
@%$*4+&.$,',$B'8)3%)*'&$B3%*'*$-)1&.+'+$,14-)%1'%3&;)%'
&;3,'3-)%.+3,1'3,*')4%$#)3,1
–
K$+41'$,'&;)'*$-)1&.+'-3%L)&9',$&')"#$%&1
}
Import#Substitution#Industrialization#model:#MAIN#GOAL#WAS#TO#GAIN#
ECONOMIC#INDEPENDENCE#THROUGH#INDUSTRIALIZATION#(THIS#WILL#BE#
ACHIEVED#BY#PRODUCING#AT#HOME#THE#GOODS#THAT#WOULD#HAVE#
BEEN#IMPORTED#FROM#ABROAD)
◊
<)+341)'*$-)1&.+'.,*41&%>'2)+3-)'1;)(&)%)*'3,*',$&'63+.,8'+4&F&;%$3&'
.,&)%,3&.$,3('+$-#)&.&.$,9'&;)%)'.1,M&'&;)',))*'&$'L))#'(32$%'+$1&1'*$B,
◊
N38)';.L)19')&+O'B$4(*'-)3,'-$%)'-$,)>'2).,8'#4&'23+L'.,&$'&;)'
)+$,$->
}
With#increased#domestic#industrialization#and#markets#and#no#outside#
competition,#people#were#workers#and#consumers#which#kept#money#
circulating#in#economy
◊
ISI#made#populism#possible
◊
/0'2)8.,1'&$'*)G)($#'$B,'.,*41&%>'.,1&)3*'$6'%)(>.,8'$,')"#$%&1
®
!"#$%&1';3*'2)),'#%.-3%>'),8.,)'$6'8%$B&;'.,'/0'6$%'PQ'>)3%1'=;48)'2($B'&$'/3.11)5F
63.%)?
R
S$%&;'0-)%.+3'3,*'!4%$#)'+$4(*,M&'366$%*')"#$%&1'FFT'/0')"#$%&1'6)(('.,';3(6'3(-$1&'$G)%',.8;&
§
/)*'&$'+$((3#1)'.,'.,&)%,3&.$,3('*)-3,*'6$%'/0')"#$%&1
○
U%)3&'A)#%)11.$,
7
V$$&;'#31&)9'1;$)19'1$3#9')&+
§
V;)')31>'1&38)'$6'WHW'FFT'-3L.,8'+)%&3.,'#%$*4+&1'B31'%)(3&.G)(>')31>'&$'#%$*4+)'2)+341)'&;)%)'
3(%)3*>')".1&)*'3'(3%8)'%)3*>'-3*)'-3%L)&'6$%'+)%&3.,'8$$*1
○
@)313,&1'-$G)*'&$'&;)'+.&.)1'3,*'8$&'X$219'1$'+%)3&)*'B$%L)%1
§
D$%)'63+&$%.)1'Y'-$%)'X$21
§
A%3-3&.+3((>'+;3,8)*'/0'+(311'1&%4+&4%)
○
@$#4(.1&1'+3-)'&$'#$B)%'1$-)&.-)'2)&B)),'IJZQFIJ[QM1'.,'3(('\',3&.$,1
§
DRAMATICALLY#RESHAPED#POLITICAL#AND#ECONOMIC#INSTITUTIONS
§
D311'231)*'FF 2%$3*'14##$%&'3-$,8'4%23,'#$#4(3%'1)+&$%'3,*'1$-)&.-)1'#)313,&1'&$$
§
0,&.F)1&32(.1;-),&'FF -$2.(.5)*'#)$#()'383.,1&'&;)')(.&)'
§
C)%>'$6&),'#)%1$,3(.1&.+R
S$&'3'2$&&$-F4#'#;),$-),$,
§
])6$%-.1&'%3&;)%'&;3,'%)G$(4&.$,3%.)1
§
@%$-.1)*'1$+.3(')+$,$-.+'+;3,8)9'24&',)G)%'&%.)*'&$'*$'3B3>'B.&;'+3#.&3(.1-
§
S3&.$,3(.1&9'3,&.F$(.83%+;.+9'%)*.1&%.24&.$,.1&9'#%$'(32$%9'13B'2.88)%'3,*'-$%)'3+&.G)'1&3&)'
=1&3&.1&?
R
K$4%'#%$#)%&.)1'$6'@$#4(.1-'-$G)-),&
§
POPULIST#PARTIES#HELPED#TO#CONSOLIDATE#ISI#MODEL
§
H$48;&'B$%L.,8'+(311'14##$%&'.,'$%*)%'&$'83.,'#$B)%
®
@$(.&.+3('),&%)#%),)4%1'R
@$(.&.+3('2%$L)%1R
/0'#$#4(.1&1'.,'ZQM1'3,*'[QM1'B)%)E
§
^,&3##)*'+$,1&.&4),+>R
RAPIDLY#EXPANDING#ELECTORAL#BASE#WAITING#TO#BE#CAPUTREDR
C$&)19'3,*'-$2.(.53&.$,'-41+()'.,'$%*)%'&$'24.(*'3'6.8;&.,8'6$%+)R
@$#4(.1&1'($$L)*'3&'B$%L.,8'+(311'3,*'13BE
§
@$#4(.1&'-$G)-),&1'.,'/0
○
^,.$,'%.8;&1
§
/3,*'%)6$%-
§
!"#3,1.$,'$6'2),)6.&1
§
W,')"+;3,8)'6$%'B$%L.,8'+(311'3,*'#)313,&'14##$%&9'#$#4(.1&1'$66)%)*E
○
@$#4(.1&1'3(1$'()83(.5)*'4,.$,1
○
H>1&)-'$6'$66.+.3((>'13,+&.$,)*9',$,'+$-#)&.&.G)9'+$-#4(1$%>'.,&)%)1&'311$+.3&.$,1
§
C)%>'2.8'.,*4+)-),&'Y'()83('%)+$8,.&.$,'3,*'#%$&)+&.$,'6%$-'&;)'1&3&)R
D3&)%.3('.,*4+)-),&1'Y';.8;)%'B38)19'-.,.-4-'B38)'(3B19'R
H>1&)-'$6'.,*4+)-),&1'3,*'+$,1&%3.,&1'FFT'+3%%$&1'3,*'1&.+L1'___
§
U$G'+3,'*)+.*)'B;.+;'4,.$,1'8)&'$66.+.3('()83('%)+$8,.&.$,R
U$G'+3,'+$,&%$('4,.$,'6.,3,+)1'3,*'+$4(*';3G)'3'13>'$G)%'&;)'1)()+&.$,'$6'4,.$,'()3*)%19'
+3,'*)+.*)'.6'&;)>'+3,'8$'$,'1&%.L)'$%',$&
R
:$,1&%3.,&1'Y'%)84(3&.$,1'&;3&';)(#'&;)'8$G)%,-),&1'+$,&%$('&;)'4,.$,1
§
`,'$,)';3,*E'4,.$,1'()83(.5)*9'8.G),'1)3&'3&'&32()9'3,*'8.G),'4,#%)+)*),&)*'3++)11'&$'
1&3&)'2),)6.&1
R
`,'&;)'$&;)%';3,*E'(32$%'($1&'-4+;'$6'.&1'34&$,$->9'4,.$,1'%)(.)*'$,'1&3&)'6$%'R
:$%#$%3&.1-'*$42()'F)*8)*'6$%'(32$%
§
:$%#$%3&.1-
○
W,*41&%.3(.53&.$,7
0(('+$-2.,)')66$%&1'&$'-$2.(.5)'B$%L)%1'B.&;')66$%&1'&$'+$,&%$('B$%L)%17
0(('+%)3&)*'+$%#$%3&.1&'.,1&.&4&.$,17
0(('#%$-$&)*'WHW'#$(.+.)17
0(('+%)3&)*'1$+.3('%)6$%-17
0(('&%.88)%)*'+$,1)%G3&.G)'23+L(31;7
@$#4(.1-'.,'3((''\'+31)1
A.*'&;)>'),+$4%38)'B$%L)%'-$2.(.53&.$,'$%'B$%L)%'+$,&%$(_7
D$2.(.53&.$,'$6'B$%L)%1'$%'B$%L)%1'3,*'#)313,&17
/3,*'%)6$%-_7
a$B'&;)>'*.66)%)*E
N;),'#)313,&1'83.,'(3,*9'&;)>'+4&'&.)1'B.&;'(3,*'$B,)%1'3,*'&;3&'*)1&%$>1'&;)')()+&$%3('#$B)%'$6'+$,1)%G3&.G)'
6$%+)1
N$%L)%1'3,*'#)313,&1'-$2.(.5)*7
/3,*'%)6$%-7
/3,*)*'$(.83%+;.)1'3%)'B;.##)*'$4&7
<%.,8'1)G)%)'#$(3%.53&.$,'24&'.,'($,8'%4,9'*)1&%4+&.$,'$6'$(.83%+;.)1'(3>1'6$4,*3&.$,'6$%'#$(.&.+3(' 1&32.(.&>7
D3L)1'#)3+)'B.&;'#$#4(3%'1)+&$%'3,*')1&32(.1;)1'1&32()'%)8.-)17
]3*.+3('@$#4(.1-'=-)".+$'3,*'G),)54)(3?
N$%L.,8'+(311'-$2.(.53&.$,'(.-.&)*'3,*'+$,&%$(()*'6%$-'32$G)7
`(.83%+;>',)G)%'1)%.$41(>'+;3((),8)*'3,*'%)-3.,)*'.,&3+&7
@)313,&1',$&'-$2.(.5)*9',$'(3,*'%)6$%-7
:$,1)%G3&.G)'#3%&.)1'%)-3.,)*')()+&$%3((>' G)%>'1&%$,87
H;$%&'%4,'-$%)'1&32()9'.,'($,8'%4,'&;)'63.(4%)'&$'13&.16>'B$%L.,8'+(311'*)-3,*1'()*'&$'#$(3%.53&.$,7
:$,1)%G3&.G)'@$#4(.1-'=<%35.('3,*':;.()?
H&%$,8'(32$%'6$%+)1')-)%8)*'3,*'+;3((),8)*'&;)'$(.83%+;>7
A.*',$&'-$2.(.5)'#)313,&17
S$'(3,*'%)6$%-7
S$'+;3((),8.,8'$6'$(.83%+;>7
/32$%'@$#4(.1-'=0%8),&.,3'3,*'@)%4?
/3&)'IJ&;'+),&4%>'3%8),&.,3'B31'#)%.$*'$6'1&32()'`(.83%+;.+' %4()
○
@$,'B$,')G)%')()+&.$,'&;%$48;'6%34*
○
<>'(3&)'IJ&;'+),&4%>'.&';3*'3'8%$B.,8'-.**()'+(311
§
D$1&'*)G)($#)*'+$4,&%>'.,'/0
○
K$48;&'&$'3(($B'&;)'-.**()'+(311'&$'+$-#)&)'6$%')b43('6$$&.,8'.,'#$(.&.+3('3%),3
§
K$48;&'6$%'*)-$+%3+>
§
^:]'=]3*.+3(':.G.+'^,.$,?'Y';48)'B$%L.,8'+(311'%.1)
○
<4&'*.*'#%)G),&'$66.+.3(1'6%$-'41.,8'#)313,&1'6$%'#$(.&.+3(' #4%#$1)1R
A.*',$&'#%)G),&'$(.83%+;>'6%$-'2)+$-.,8'%.+;'3,*'#$B)%64(
§
V;3&'-)3,&'&;3&'31'1$$,'31'&;)'-.**()'3,*'B$%L.,8'+(311)1'*)G)($#)*9'&;)'$(.83%+;>'B31'(.L)(>'
&$'($1)'+$,&%$(9'1$'$(.83%+;>'b4.+L(>'+3-)'&$'-.1&%41&'*)-$+%3+>
§
0%8),&.,3'*.*,M&';3G)'3'-311'$6'#)313,&1
○
D3L.,8'.&')31.)%'6$%'-.**()'+(311'&$'G$&)
§
D4+;';.8;)%'#%$#$%&.$,'$6'#)$#()'+$4(*'G$&)'.,')()+&.$,1',$BR
@%$G.*)*')()+&$%3('1)3&'+;3,8)
§
IJIcE'$(.83%+;>'38%))1'&$'@),3'(3B
○
^:]')31.(>'B.,1'IJI\')()+&.$,'3,*'IJcc'3,*'IJcd')()+&.$,1
○
Lacking#a#peasant#base,#conservatives#basically#disappeared
○
0%8),&.,3'231.+3((>'3'8$G)%,-),&'2)&B)),'IJI['3,*'IJZQ'4,*)%'&;%))'+$,1)+4&.G)'%3*.+3('
8$G)%,-),&1
○
`,(>'B3>'$(.83%+;>'+$4(*'8)&'23+L'.,&$'#$B)%'B31'&;%$48;'3'+$4#9'1$eO
○
a3##),1'3&'&;)'13-)'&.-)'&;3&'0%8),&.,3'.,*41&%.3(.53&.$,'$++4%1
§
W,*41&%.3(.53&.$,';3##),1'%3#.*(>'*4%.,8'&;)'IJZQM1'B;.+;'-)3,1'&;)')-)%8),+)'$6'3'B$%L.,8'
+(311
§
IJZQE'-.(.&3%>'+$4#'23+L)*'2>'&;)'$(.83%+;>'41;)%1'.,'IZ'>)3%1'$6'+$,1)%G3&.G)'34&;$%.&3%.3,'%4()
○
0%8),&.,3'b4.+L(>';31'(3%8)1&'(32$%'-$G)-),&'.,'/0
§
IJZfFIJZf'Argentina#working#class#more#than#doubles
○
S$B'>$4';3G)'3'8.3,&'B$%L.,8'+(311'+$-.,8'4#'383.,1&'&;)'$(.83%+;>'B;.+;'.,)G.&32(>'),*1'.,'+$,6(.+&
○
D))&1'B.&;'4,.$,'()3*)%1'3,*';)3%1'*)-3,*1R
0+&'$,'*)-3,*1'FFT'),8.,))%)*'#31138)'$6'(3B1'&$'%3.1)'B$%L)%'+$,*.&.$,1gb43(.&>'$6'
(.6)
R
D3*)'0%8),&.,3M1'6.%1&')G)%'(32$%'(3B'FFT'8.G.,8'&;)-'+)%&3.,'%.8;&1R
N3,&)*'&$')(.-.,3&)'&;)'2$3%*)%'2)&B)),'&;)'#$$%'3,*'&;)')(.&)
®
H4##$%&)*'&;)'2)(.)6'&;3&'&;)'#$$%'B)%)')b43('-)-2)%1'$6'1$+.)&>R
<)83,'&$'2%)3L'*$B,'($,8'1&3,*.,8'23%%.)%1'2)&B)),'&;)'#$$%'3,*')(.&)
®
@%)1),&)*';.-1)(6'31'$,)'$6'&;)-
®
K.%1&'0%8),&.,.3,'#$(.&.+.3,'&$'*.%)+&(>'.*),&.6>'B.&;'&;)'#$$%R
<)+$-)1'(32$%'1)+%)&3%>'.,',)B'-.(.&3%>'8$G&'3,*'(34,+;)1'#$#4(.1&'3##)3(
§
@.&+;)*';.-1)(6'$#),(>'&$'241.,)11)1'31'&;)'2)1&'*)6),1)'383.,1&'+$--4,.1-R
0,&.F+$--4,.1&
§
H#3%L)*'B$%L.,8'+(311'0%8),&.,)1'&$'-3%+;'&$'*$B,&$B,'#(353'3,*'2>'-.*F36&)%,$$,'
ZQQLFI9QQQ9QQQ'2)88)*'6$%';.1'%)()31)
R
@(353'*)'D3>$'R
/3%8)1&'#%$&)1&'3%8),&.,3';31'1)),R
N$%L)%1'B3,*)%)*'23%)6$$&'&;%$48;$4&'+.&>R
@)%$,'.1'&;),'%)()31)*'3,*';)'-))&1'&;)'-311)1'&;3&')G),.,8R
IJ[fE'K$%+)*'&$'%)1.8,'3,*'3%%)1&)*
§
^,.$,1'+%)3&)*'#3%&>'&$'23+L'@)%$,'31'+3,*.*3&)R
@%)&&>'-4+;')G)%>$,)'G1O'@)%$,'=US#TIED#HERE#AS#WELL…#IR#IMPLICATIONS)R
!()+&.$,1'IJ[\
§
])*.1&%.24&)1'B)3(&;R
:$G)%1'B$%L)%1'B.&;'HHR
!"#3,*1';)3(&;'.,14%3,+)R
:$,1$(.*3&)1'WHW'-$*)(R
S3&.$,3(.5)1'%3.(%$3*1'3,*'&)()+$--4,.+3&.$,1R
Union#leads#gained#position#in#congress#for#the#first#timeR
!G),'&;$48;';)')"#3,*)*'(32$%'-$G)-),&9';)'&.8;&),)*'+$,&%$('$G)%'.&R
])#(3+)*'#$1.&.$,1'B.&;'($>3('3((.)1R
!-2%3+)*'&;)'#$$%
®
^1)*'#42(.+'#(3&6$%-'&$'3&&3+L'$(.83%+;>'
®
0,*'+$--.&'&$'h1;.%&()11'$,)1h
®
a.1'B.6)'#(3>)*'+%.&.+3(' %$()'.,';.1'14++)11R
a)'*.*',$&'(.L)'#$(.&.+3(' #3%&.)1
®
H$$,'*.11$(G)*'(32$%'#3%&>'3,*'%)#(3+)*'.&'B.&;'@)%$,.1&'#3%&>
®
@)%$,M1'8$G)%,-),&'B31'b4.&)'34&;$%.&3%.3,R
@)%$,'B.,1'B.&;'B$%L.,8'3,*'($B)%'+(311'14##$%&
§
IJ[Z'D.(.&3%>'+$4#'2%.,81'@)%$,'&$'#$B)%
○
/)11'14++)1164('&;3,'6.%1&'&)%-
§
0(&;$48;'4,.$,1'%)-3.,)*'($>3('&$'8$G)%,-),&9'-.**()'+(311'3,*'8$G)%,-),&'*.*',$&'
§
IJff9'-.(.&3%>'$G)%&;%$B1'@)%$,'.,'3'+$4#
§
@)%$,M1'H)+$,*'V)%-'=IJfc?
○
D.(.&3%>'+$4(*',$&'%.*'&;)'(32$%'-$G)-),&'$6'@)%$,.1-
§
N.&;')()+&.$,19'@)%$,.1&1'B)%)')()+&)*'B;.+;'3(($B)*'@)%$,.1-'&$'&3L)'1;)(&)%'.,'&;)'4,.$,1
§
W6'&;)>'B3,&)*'&$'L))#'@)%$,.1-'$4&9'&;)'-.(.&3%>'B$4(*';3G)'&$'(.-.&'*)-$+%3+>
§
K$%',)"&'Id'>)3%1'@)%$,'B31')".()*'3,*'@)%$,.1-'23,,)*
§
Restricted#democracy
§
@)%$,'+$,&%$(()*'IgZ'$6')()+&$%3(R
D)3,1'&;)'$&;)%'#3%&.)1'B$4(*'B3,&'&$'B.,'@)%$,M1'14##$%&'&$'2)'14%)'&$'B.,'&;)'
)()+&.$,
R
<4&'@)%$,'B$4(*'B3,&'&;)'#3%&.)1'&$'()83(.5)' @)%$,.1-R
IJfPE'@)%$,'6%$-')".()'3*G.1)1'#)$#()'&$'G$&)'B.&;'3'2(3,L'23(($&'3,*'&;)'2(3,L'23(($&'
B.,1
R
hW-#$11.2()'U3-)h
§
IJ\\'3,$&;)%'-.(.&3%>'+$4#'24&'&;.1'&.-)'&;)'-.(.&3%>'.,&),*1'&$'1&3>
§
S)B'-.(.&3%>'8$G'1),&'@)%$,'.,&$')".()'3,*'23,,)*'@)%$,.1-
○
A))#'#$(.&.+3('+()3G38)E'@)%$,.1-'3,*'3,&.F@)%$,.1-
§
!"&%)-)'#$(.&.+3('.,1&32.(.&>
§
@)%-3,),&'+;3,8)'.,'0%8),&.,3'1$+.)&>'FFT'B),&'6%$-'2).,8'#%)&&>')(.&)' 1$+.)&>'&$'B$%L)%1'
,)G)%'383.,'2).,8'1)+$,*'+(311'+.&.5),1
§
/)83+.)1'$6'@$#4(.1-'.,'0%8),&.,3
○
0%8),&.,37
Class%Four%2/2/17
V;4%1*3>9' K)2%43%>'c9'cQIP
IQEIQ'0D
Unlock document

This preview shows pages 1-3 of the document.
Unlock all 12 pages and 3 million more documents.

Already have an account? Log in
!"#$%&'()*')+$,$-.+'-$*)(
○
/0')"#)%.),+)1' )"#$%&'2$$-'31'!4%$#)3,'.,*41&%.3(.53&.$,'&%3,1(3&)*'&$',))*'6$%'/0'+$--$*.&.)1
7
0%8),&.,39':;.()9'<%35.('=+$,1&.&4&.$,3('$(.83%+;>?'@3%&.+.#3&.$,'%)1&%.+&)*'&$'&.,>')(.&)
○
A.+&3&$%'%4()*'.,'3((.3,+)' B.&;'$(.83%+;>
§
C),)54)(3'3,*'D)".+$E'1&%$,8F-3,'%4()
○
@$(.&.+1'1&32()*'.,'-4+;'$6'&;)'%)8.$,'8.G.,8'%.1)'&$'$(.83%+;.+'%)8.-)17
H)+$,*';3(6'$6'IJ&;'+),&4%>
ISI#and#the#Rise#of#Populism
/)*'&$'*$B,63(('$6')+$,$-.+'-$*)(
®
021),+)'$6'.-#$%&1'-)3,&'&;3&',$'6$%).8,'+$-#)&.&.$,'3,*',)+)11.&>'6$%'*$-)1&.+'
#%$*4+&.$,
®
H&3&)'2)83,'&$'#%$-$&)'3,*'14##$%&'*$-)1&.+'.,*41&%>
◊
!"#3,*)*'%$()'.,'1&3&)')+$,$->'3,*'1$+.3('#$(.+>
}
@%$&)+&.$,'3,*'#%$-$&.$,'$6'.,*41&%>
}
@%$*4+&.$,',$B'8)3%)*'&$B3%*'*$-)1&.+'+$,14-)%1'%3&;)%'
&;3,'3-)%.+3,1'3,*')4%$#)3,1
–
K$+41'$,'&;)'*$-)1&.+'-3%L)&9',$&')"#$%&1
}
Import#Substitution#Industrialization#model:#MAIN#GOAL#WAS#TO#GAIN#
ECONOMIC#INDEPENDENCE#THROUGH#INDUSTRIALIZATION#(THIS#WILL#BE#
ACHIEVED#BY#PRODUCING#AT#HOME#THE#GOODS#THAT#WOULD#HAVE#
BEEN#IMPORTED#FROM#ABROAD)
◊
<)+341)'*$-)1&.+'.,*41&%>'2)+3-)'1;)(&)%)*'3,*',$&'63+.,8'+4&F&;%$3&'
.,&)%,3&.$,3('+$-#)&.&.$,9'&;)%)'.1,M&'&;)',))*'&$'L))#'(32$%'+$1&1'*$B,
◊
N38)';.L)19')&+O'B$4(*'-)3,'-$%)'-$,)>'2).,8'#4&'23+L'.,&$'&;)'
)+$,$->
}
With#increased#domestic#industrialization#and#markets#and#no#outside#
competition,#people#were#workers#and#consumers#which#kept#money#
circulating#in#economy
◊
ISI#made#populism#possible
◊
/0'2)8.,1'&$'*)G)($#'$B,'.,*41&%>'.,1&)3*'$6'%)(>.,8'$,')"#$%&1
®
!"#$%&1';3*'2)),'#%.-3%>'),8.,)'$6'8%$B&;'.,'/0'6$%'PQ'>)3%1'=;48)'2($B'&$'/3.11)5F
63.%)?
R
S$%&;'0-)%.+3'3,*'!4%$#)'+$4(*,M&'366$%*')"#$%&1'FFT'/0')"#$%&1'6)(('.,';3(6'3(-$1&'$G)%',.8;&
§
/)*'&$'+$((3#1)'.,'.,&)%,3&.$,3('*)-3,*'6$%'/0')"#$%&1
○
U%)3&'A)#%)11.$,7
V$$&;'#31&)9'1;$)19'1$3#9')&+
§
V;)')31>'1&38)'$6'WHW'FFT'-3L.,8'+)%&3.,'#%$*4+&1'B31'%)(3&.G)(>')31>'&$'#%$*4+)'2)+341)'&;)%)'
3(%)3*>')".1&)*'3'(3%8)'%)3*>'-3*)'-3%L)&'6$%'+)%&3.,'8$$*1
○
@)313,&1'-$G)*'&$'&;)'+.&.)1'3,*'8$&'X$219'1$'+%)3&)*'B$%L)%1
§
D$%)'63+&$%.)1'Y'-$%)'X$21
§
A%3-3&.+3((>'+;3,8)*'/0'+(311'1&%4+&4%)
○
@$#4(.1&1'+3-)'&$'#$B)%'1$-)&.-)'2)&B)),'IJZQFIJ[QM1'.,'3(('\',3&.$,1
§
DRAMATICALLY#RESHAPED#POLITICAL#AND#ECONOMIC#INSTITUTIONS
§
D311'231)*'FF 2%$3*'14##$%&'3-$,8'4%23,'#$#4(3%'1)+&$%'3,*'1$-)&.-)1'#)313,&1'&$$
§
0,&.F)1&32(.1;-),&'FF -$2.(.5)*'#)$#()'383.,1&'&;)')(.&)'
§
C)%>'$6&),'#)%1$,3(.1&.+R
S$&'3'2$&&$-F4#'#;),$-),$,
§
])6$%-.1&'%3&;)%'&;3,'%)G$(4&.$,3%.)1
§
@%$-.1)*'1$+.3(')+$,$-.+'+;3,8)9'24&',)G)%'&%.)*'&$'*$'3B3>'B.&;'+3#.&3(.1-
§
S3&.$,3(.1&9'3,&.F$(.83%+;.+9'%)*.1&%.24&.$,.1&9'#%$'(32$%9'13B'2.88)%'3,*'-$%)'3+&.G)'1&3&)'
=1&3&.1&?
R
K$4%'#%$#)%&.)1'$6'@$#4(.1-'-$G)-),&
§
POPULIST#PARTIES#HELPED#TO#CONSOLIDATE#ISI#MODEL
§
H$48;&'B$%L.,8'+(311'14##$%&'.,'$%*)%'&$'83.,'#$B)%
®
@$(.&.+3('),&%)#%),)4%1'R
@$(.&.+3('2%$L)%1R
/0'#$#4(.1&1'.,'ZQM1'3,*'[QM1'B)%)E
§
^,&3##)*'+$,1&.&4),+>R
RAPIDLY#EXPANDING#ELECTORAL#BASE#WAITING#TO#BE#CAPUTREDR
C$&)19'3,*'-$2.(.53&.$,'-41+()'.,'$%*)%'&$'24.(*'3'6.8;&.,8'6$%+)R
@$#4(.1&1'($$L)*'3&'B$%L.,8'+(311'3,*'13BE
§
@$#4(.1&'-$G)-),&1'.,'/0
○
^,.$,'%.8;&1
§
/3,*'%)6$%-
§
!"#3,1.$,'$6'2),)6.&1
§
W,')"+;3,8)'6$%'B$%L.,8'+(311'3,*'#)313,&'14##$%&9'#$#4(.1&1'$66)%)*E
○
@$#4(.1&1'3(1$'()83(.5)*'4,.$,1
○
H>1&)-'$6'$66.+.3((>'13,+&.$,)*9',$,'+$-#)&.&.G)9'+$-#4(1$%>'.,&)%)1&'311$+.3&.$,1
§
C)%>'2.8'.,*4+)-),&'Y'()83('%)+$8,.&.$,'3,*'#%$&)+&.$,'6%$-'&;)'1&3&)R
D3&)%.3('.,*4+)-),&1'Y';.8;)%'B38)19'-.,.-4-'B38)'(3B19'R
H>1&)-'$6'.,*4+)-),&1'3,*'+$,1&%3.,&1'FFT'+3%%$&1'3,*'1&.+L1'___
§
U$G'+3,'*)+.*)'B;.+;'4,.$,1'8)&'$66.+.3('()83('%)+$8,.&.$,R
U$G'+3,'+$,&%$('4,.$,'6.,3,+)1'3,*'+$4(*';3G)'3'13>'$G)%'&;)'1)()+&.$,'$6'4,.$,'()3*)%19'
+3,'*)+.*)'.6'&;)>'+3,'8$'$,'1&%.L)'$%',$&
R
:$,1&%3.,&1'Y'%)84(3&.$,1'&;3&';)(#'&;)'8$G)%,-),&1'+$,&%$('&;)'4,.$,1
§
`,'$,)';3,*E'4,.$,1'()83(.5)*9'8.G),'1)3&'3&'&32()9'3,*'8.G),'4,#%)+)*),&)*'3++)11'&$'
1&3&)'2),)6.&1
R
`,'&;)'$&;)%';3,*E'(32$%'($1&'-4+;'$6'.&1'34&$,$->9'4,.$,1'%)(.)*'$,'1&3&)'6$%'R
:$%#$%3&.1-'*$42()'F)*8)*'6$%'(32$%
§
:$%#$%3&.1-
○
W,*41&%.3(.53&.$,7
0(('+$-2.,)')66$%&1'&$'-$2.(.5)'B$%L)%1'B.&;')66$%&1'&$'+$,&%$('B$%L)%17
0(('+%)3&)*'+$%#$%3&.1&'.,1&.&4&.$,17
0(('#%$-$&)*'WHW'#$(.+.)17
0(('+%)3&)*'1$+.3('%)6$%-17
0(('&%.88)%)*'+$,1)%G3&.G)'23+L(31;7
@$#4(.1-'.,'3((''\'+31)1
A.*'&;)>'),+$4%38)'B$%L)%'-$2.(.53&.$,'$%'B$%L)%'+$,&%$(_7
D$2.(.53&.$,'$6'B$%L)%1'$%'B$%L)%1'3,*'#)313,&17
/3,*'%)6$%-_7
a$B'&;)>'*.66)%)*E
N;),'#)313,&1'83.,'(3,*9'&;)>'+4&'&.)1'B.&;'(3,*'$B,)%1'3,*'&;3&'*)1&%$>1'&;)')()+&$%3('#$B)%'$6'+$,1)%G3&.G)'
6$%+)1
N$%L)%1'3,*'#)313,&1'-$2.(.5)*7
/3,*'%)6$%-7
/3,*)*'$(.83%+;.)1'3%)'B;.##)*'$4&7
<%.,8'1)G)%)'#$(3%.53&.$,'24&'.,'($,8'%4,9'*)1&%4+&.$,'$6'$(.83%+;.)1'(3>1'6$4,*3&.$,'6$%'#$(.&.+3(' 1&32.(.&>7
D3L)1'#)3+)'B.&;'#$#4(3%'1)+&$%'3,*')1&32(.1;)1'1&32()'%)8.-)17
]3*.+3('@$#4(.1-'=-)".+$'3,*'G),)54)(3?
N$%L.,8'+(311'-$2.(.53&.$,'(.-.&)*'3,*'+$,&%$(()*'6%$-'32$G)7
`(.83%+;>',)G)%'1)%.$41(>'+;3((),8)*'3,*'%)-3.,)*'.,&3+&7
@)313,&1',$&'-$2.(.5)*9',$'(3,*'%)6$%-7
:$,1)%G3&.G)'#3%&.)1'%)-3.,)*')()+&$%3((>' G)%>'1&%$,87
H;$%&'%4,'-$%)'1&32()9'.,'($,8'%4,'&;)'63.(4%)'&$'13&.16>'B$%L.,8'+(311'*)-3,*1'()*'&$'#$(3%.53&.$,7
:$,1)%G3&.G)'@$#4(.1-'=<%35.('3,*':;.()?
H&%$,8'(32$%'6$%+)1')-)%8)*'3,*'+;3((),8)*'&;)'$(.83%+;>7
A.*',$&'-$2.(.5)'#)313,&17
S$'(3,*'%)6$%-7
S$'+;3((),8.,8'$6'$(.83%+;>7
/32$%'@$#4(.1-'=0%8),&.,3'3,*'@)%4?
/3&)'IJ&;'+),&4%>'3%8),&.,3'B31'#)%.$*'$6'1&32()'`(.83%+;.+' %4()
○
@$,'B$,')G)%')()+&.$,'&;%$48;'6%34*
○
<>'(3&)'IJ&;'+),&4%>'.&';3*'3'8%$B.,8'-.**()'+(311
§
D$1&'*)G)($#)*'+$4,&%>'.,'/0
○
K$48;&'&$'3(($B'&;)'-.**()'+(311'&$'+$-#)&)'6$%')b43('6$$&.,8'.,'#$(.&.+3('3%),3
§
K$48;&'6$%'*)-$+%3+>
§
^:]'=]3*.+3(':.G.+'^,.$,?'Y';48)'B$%L.,8'+(311'%.1)
○
<4&'*.*'#%)G),&'$66.+.3(1'6%$-'41.,8'#)313,&1'6$%'#$(.&.+3(' #4%#$1)1R
A.*',$&'#%)G),&'$(.83%+;>'6%$-'2)+$-.,8'%.+;'3,*'#$B)%64(
§
V;3&'-)3,&'&;3&'31'1$$,'31'&;)'-.**()'3,*'B$%L.,8'+(311)1'*)G)($#)*9'&;)'$(.83%+;>'B31'(.L)(>'
&$'($1)'+$,&%$(9'1$'$(.83%+;>'b4.+L(>'+3-)'&$'-.1&%41&'*)-$+%3+>
§
0%8),&.,3'*.*,M&';3G)'3'-311'$6'#)313,&1
○
D3L.,8'.&')31.)%'6$%'-.**()'+(311'&$'G$&)
§
D4+;';.8;)%'#%$#$%&.$,'$6'#)$#()'+$4(*'G$&)'.,')()+&.$,1',$BR
@%$G.*)*')()+&$%3('1)3&'+;3,8)
§
IJIcE'$(.83%+;>'38%))1'&$'@),3'(3B
○
^:]')31.(>'B.,1'IJI\')()+&.$,'3,*'IJcc'3,*'IJcd')()+&.$,1
○
Lacking#a#peasant#base,#conservatives#basically#disappeared
○
0%8),&.,3'231.+3((>'3'8$G)%,-),&'2)&B)),'IJI['3,*'IJZQ'4,*)%'&;%))'+$,1)+4&.G)'%3*.+3('
8$G)%,-),&1
○
`,(>'B3>'$(.83%+;>'+$4(*'8)&'23+L'.,&$'#$B)%'B31'&;%$48;'3'+$4#9'1$eO
○
a3##),1'3&'&;)'13-)'&.-)'&;3&'0%8),&.,3'.,*41&%.3(.53&.$,'$++4%1
§
W,*41&%.3(.53&.$,';3##),1'%3#.*(>'*4%.,8'&;)'IJZQM1'B;.+;'-)3,1'&;)')-)%8),+)'$6'3'B$%L.,8'
+(311
§
IJZQE'-.(.&3%>'+$4#'23+L)*'2>'&;)'$(.83%+;>'41;)%1'.,'IZ'>)3%1'$6'+$,1)%G3&.G)'34&;$%.&3%.3,'%4()
○
0%8),&.,3'b4.+L(>';31'(3%8)1&'(32$%'-$G)-),&'.,'/0
§
IJZfFIJZf'Argentina#working#class#more#than#doubles
○
S$B'>$4';3G)'3'8.3,&'B$%L.,8'+(311'+$-.,8'4#'383.,1&'&;)'$(.83%+;>'B;.+;'.,)G.&32(>'),*1'.,'+$,6(.+&
○
D))&1'B.&;'4,.$,'()3*)%1'3,*';)3%1'*)-3,*1R
0+&'$,'*)-3,*1'FFT'),8.,))%)*'#31138)'$6'(3B1'&$'%3.1)'B$%L)%'+$,*.&.$,1gb43(.&>'$6'
(.6)
R
D3*)'0%8),&.,3M1'6.%1&')G)%'(32$%'(3B'FFT'8.G.,8'&;)-'+)%&3.,'%.8;&1R
N3,&)*'&$')(.-.,3&)'&;)'2$3%*)%'2)&B)),'&;)'#$$%'3,*'&;)')(.&)
®
H4##$%&)*'&;)'2)(.)6'&;3&'&;)'#$$%'B)%)')b43('-)-2)%1'$6'1$+.)&>R
<)83,'&$'2%)3L'*$B,'($,8'1&3,*.,8'23%%.)%1'2)&B)),'&;)'#$$%'3,*')(.&)
®
@%)1),&)*';.-1)(6'31'$,)'$6'&;)-
®
K.%1&'0%8),&.,.3,'#$(.&.+.3,'&$'*.%)+&(>'.*),&.6>'B.&;'&;)'#$$%R
<)+$-)1'(32$%'1)+%)&3%>'.,',)B'-.(.&3%>'8$G&'3,*'(34,+;)1'#$#4(.1&'3##)3(
§
@.&+;)*';.-1)(6'$#),(>'&$'241.,)11)1'31'&;)'2)1&'*)6),1)'383.,1&'+$--4,.1-R
0,&.F+$--4,.1&
§
H#3%L)*'B$%L.,8'+(311'0%8),&.,)1'&$'-3%+;'&$'*$B,&$B,'#(353'3,*'2>'-.*F36&)%,$$,'
ZQQLFI9QQQ9QQQ'2)88)*'6$%';.1'%)()31)
R
@(353'*)'D3>$'R
/3%8)1&'#%$&)1&'3%8),&.,3';31'1)),R
N$%L)%1'B3,*)%)*'23%)6$$&'&;%$48;$4&'+.&>R
@)%$,'.1'&;),'%)()31)*'3,*';)'-))&1'&;)'-311)1'&;3&')G),.,8R
IJ[fE'K$%+)*'&$'%)1.8,'3,*'3%%)1&)*
§
^,.$,1'+%)3&)*'#3%&>'&$'23+L'@)%$,'31'+3,*.*3&)R
@%)&&>'-4+;')G)%>$,)'G1O'@)%$,'=US#TIED#HERE#AS#WELL…#IR#IMPLICATIONS)R
!()+&.$,1'IJ[\
§
])*.1&%.24&)1'B)3(&;R
:$G)%1'B$%L)%1'B.&;'HHR
!"#3,*1';)3(&;'.,14%3,+)R
:$,1$(.*3&)1'WHW'-$*)(R
S3&.$,3(.5)1'%3.(%$3*1'3,*'&)()+$--4,.+3&.$,1R
Union#leads#gained#position#in#congress#for#the#first#timeR
!G),'&;$48;';)')"#3,*)*'(32$%'-$G)-),&9';)'&.8;&),)*'+$,&%$('$G)%'.&R
])#(3+)*'#$1.&.$,1'B.&;'($>3('3((.)1R
!-2%3+)*'&;)'#$$%
®
^1)*'#42(.+'#(3&6$%-'&$'3&&3+L'$(.83%+;>'
®
0,*'+$--.&'&$'h1;.%&()11'$,)1h
®
a.1'B.6)'#(3>)*'+%.&.+3(' %$()'.,';.1'14++)11R
a)'*.*',$&'(.L)'#$(.&.+3(' #3%&.)1
®
H$$,'*.11$(G)*'(32$%'#3%&>'3,*'%)#(3+)*'.&'B.&;'@)%$,.1&'#3%&>
®
@)%$,M1'8$G)%,-),&'B31'b4.&)'34&;$%.&3%.3,R
@)%$,'B.,1'B.&;'B$%L.,8'3,*'($B)%'+(311'14##$%&
§
IJ[Z'D.(.&3%>'+$4#'2%.,81'@)%$,'&$'#$B)%
○
/)11'14++)1164('&;3,'6.%1&'&)%-
§
0(&;$48;'4,.$,1'%)-3.,)*'($>3('&$'8$G)%,-),&9'-.**()'+(311'3,*'8$G)%,-),&'*.*',$&'
§
IJff9'-.(.&3%>'$G)%&;%$B1'@)%$,'.,'3'+$4#
§
@)%$,M1'H)+$,*'V)%-'=IJfc?
○
D.(.&3%>'+$4(*',$&'%.*'&;)'(32$%'-$G)-),&'$6'@)%$,.1-
§
N.&;')()+&.$,19'@)%$,.1&1'B)%)')()+&)*'B;.+;'3(($B)*'@)%$,.1-'&$'&3L)'1;)(&)%'.,'&;)'4,.$,1
§
W6'&;)>'B3,&)*'&$'L))#'@)%$,.1-'$4&9'&;)'-.(.&3%>'B$4(*';3G)'&$'(.-.&'*)-$+%3+>
§
K$%',)"&'Id'>)3%1'@)%$,'B31')".()*'3,*'@)%$,.1-'23,,)*
§
Restricted#democracy
§
@)%$,'+$,&%$(()*'IgZ'$6')()+&$%3(R
D)3,1'&;)'$&;)%'#3%&.)1'B$4(*'B3,&'&$'B.,'@)%$,M1'14##$%&'&$'2)'14%)'&$'B.,'&;)'
)()+&.$,
R
<4&'@)%$,'B$4(*'B3,&'&;)'#3%&.)1'&$'()83(.5)' @)%$,.1-R
IJfPE'@)%$,'6%$-')".()'3*G.1)1'#)$#()'&$'G$&)'B.&;'3'2(3,L'23(($&'3,*'&;)'2(3,L'23(($&'
B.,1
R
hW-#$11.2()'U3-)h
§
IJ\\'3,$&;)%'-.(.&3%>'+$4#'24&'&;.1'&.-)'&;)'-.(.&3%>'.,&),*1'&$'1&3>
§
S)B'-.(.&3%>'8$G'1),&'@)%$,'.,&$')".()'3,*'23,,)*'@)%$,.1-
○
A))#'#$(.&.+3('+()3G38)E'@)%$,.1-'3,*'3,&.F@)%$,.1-
§
!"&%)-)'#$(.&.+3('.,1&32.(.&>
§
@)%-3,),&'+;3,8)'.,'0%8),&.,3'1$+.)&>'FFT'B),&'6%$-'2).,8'#%)&&>')(.&)' 1$+.)&>'&$'B$%L)%1'
,)G)%'383.,'2).,8'1)+$,*'+(311'+.&.5),1
§
/)83+.)1'$6'@$#4(.1-'.,'0%8),&.,3
○
0%8),&.,37
Class%Four%2/2/17
V;4%1*3>9' K)2%43%>'c9'cQIP IQEIQ'0D
Unlock document

This preview shows pages 1-3 of the document.
Unlock all 12 pages and 3 million more documents.

Already have an account? Log in
!"#$%&'()*')+$,$-.+'-$*)(
○
/0')"#)%.),+)1' )"#$%&'2$$-'31'!4%$#)3,'.,*41&%.3(.53&.$,'&%3,1(3&)*'&$',))*'6$%'/0'+$--$*.&.)17
0%8),&.,39':;.()9'<%35.('=+$,1&.&4&.$,3('$(.83%+;>?'@3%&.+.#3&.$,'%)1&%.+&)*'&$'&.,>')(.&)
○
A.+&3&$%'%4()*'.,'3((.3,+)' B.&;'$(.83%+;>
§
C),)54)(3'3,*'D)".+$E'1&%$,8F-3,'%4()
○
@$(.&.+1'1&32()*'.,'-4+;'$6'&;)'%)8.$,'8.G.,8'%.1)'&$'$(.83%+;.+'%)8.-)17
H)+$,*';3(6'$6'IJ&;'+),&4%>
ISI#and#the#Rise#of#Populism
/)*'&$'*$B,63(('$6')+$,$-.+'-$*)(
®
021),+)'$6'.-#$%&1'-)3,&'&;3&',$'6$%).8,'+$-#)&.&.$,'3,*',)+)11.&>'6$%'*$-)1&.+'
#%$*4+&.$,
®
H&3&)'2)83,'&$'#%$-$&)'3,*'14##$%&'*$-)1&.+'.,*41&%>
◊
!"#3,*)*'%$()'.,'1&3&)')+$,$->'3,*'1$+.3('#$(.+>
}
@%$&)+&.$,'3,*'#%$-$&.$,'$6'.,*41&%>
}
@%$*4+&.$,',$B'8)3%)*'&$B3%*'*$-)1&.+'+$,14-)%1'%3&;)%'
&;3,'3-)%.+3,1'3,*')4%$#)3,1
–
K$+41'$,'&;)'*$-)1&.+'-3%L)&9',$&')"#$%&1
}
Import#Substitution#Industrialization#model:#MAIN#GOAL#WAS#TO#GAIN#
ECONOMIC#INDEPENDENCE#THROUGH#INDUSTRIALIZATION#(THIS#WILL#BE#
ACHIEVED#BY#PRODUCING#AT#HOME#THE#GOODS#THAT#WOULD#HAVE#
BEEN#IMPORTED#FROM#ABROAD)
◊
<)+341)'*$-)1&.+'.,*41&%>'2)+3-)'1;)(&)%)*'3,*',$&'63+.,8'+4&F&;%$3&'
.,&)%,3&.$,3('+$-#)&.&.$,9'&;)%)'.1,M&'&;)',))*'&$'L))#'(32$%'+$1&1'*$B,
◊
N38)';.L)19')&+O'B$4(*'-)3,'-$%)'-$,)>'2).,8'#4&'23+L'.,&$'&;)'
)+$,$->
}
With#increased#domestic#industrialization#and#markets#and#no#outside#
competition,#people#were#workers#and#consumers#which#kept#money#
circulating#in#economy
◊
ISI#made#populism#possible
◊
/0'2)8.,1'&$'*)G)($#'$B,'.,*41&%>'.,1&)3*'$6'%)(>.,8'$,')"#$%&1
®
!"#$%&1';3*'2)),'#%.-3%>'),8.,)'$6'8%$B&;'.,'/0'6$%'PQ'>)3%1'=;48)'2($B'&$'/3.11)5F
63.%)?
R
S$%&;'0-)%.+3'3,*'!4%$#)'+$4(*,M&'366$%*')"#$%&1'FFT'/0')"#$%&1'6)(('.,';3(6'3(-$1&'$G)%',.8;&
§
/)*'&$'+$((3#1)'.,'.,&)%,3&.$,3('*)-3,*'6$%'/0')"#$%&1
○
U%)3&'A)#%)11.$,7
V$$&;'#31&)9'1;$)19'1$3#9')&+
§
V;)')31>'1&38)'$6'WHW'FFT'-3L.,8'+)%&3.,'#%$*4+&1'B31'%)(3&.G)(>')31>'&$'#%$*4+)'2)+341)'&;)%)'
3(%)3*>')".1&)*'3'(3%8)'%)3*>'-3*)'-3%L)&'6$%'+)%&3.,'8$$*1
○
@)313,&1'-$G)*'&$'&;)'+.&.)1'3,*'8$&'X$219'1$'+%)3&)*'B$%L)%1
§
D$%)'63+&$%.)1'Y'-$%)'X$21
§
A%3-3&.+3((>'+;3,8)*'/0'+(311'1&%4+&4%)
○
@$#4(.1&1'+3-)'&$'#$B)%'1$-)&.-)'2)&B)),'IJZQFIJ[QM1'.,'3(('\',3&.$,1
§
DRAMATICALLY#RESHAPED#POLITICAL#AND#ECONOMIC#INSTITUTIONS
§
D311'231)*'FF 2%$3*'14##$%&'3-$,8'4%23,'#$#4(3%'1)+&$%'3,*'1$-)&.-)1'#)313,&1'&$$
§
0,&.F)1&32(.1;-),&'FF -$2.(.5)*'#)$#()'383.,1&'&;)')(.&)'
§
C)%>'$6&),'#)%1$,3(.1&.+
R
S$&'3'2$&&$-F4#'#;),$-),$,
§
])6$%-.1&'%3&;)%'&;3,'%)G$(4&.$,3%.)1
§
@%$-.1)*'1$+.3(')+$,$-.+'+;3,8)9'24&',)G)%'&%.)*'&$'*$'3B3>'B.&;'+3#.&3(.1-
§
S3&.$,3(.1&9'3,&.F$(.83%+;.+9'%)*.1&%.24&.$,.1&9'#%$'(32$%9'13B'2.88)%'3,*'-$%)'3+&.G)'1&3&)'
=1&3&.1&?
R
K$4%'#%$#)%&.)1'$6'@$#4(.1-'-$G)-),&
§
POPULIST#PARTIES#HELPED#TO#CONSOLIDATE#ISI#MODEL
§
H$48;&'B$%L.,8'+(311'14##$%&'.,'$%*)%'&$'83.,'#$B)%
®
@$(.&.+3('),&%)#%),)4%1'
R
@$(.&.+3('2%$L)%1
R
/0'#$#4(.1&1'.,'ZQM1'3,*'[QM1'B)%)E
§
^,&3##)*'+$,1&.&4),+>
R
RAPIDLY#EXPANDING#ELECTORAL#BASE#WAITING#TO#BE#CAPUTRED
R
C$&)19'3,*'-$2.(.53&.$,'-41+()'.,'$%*)%'&$'24.(*'3'6.8;&.,8'6$%+)
R
@$#4(.1&1'($$L)*'3&'B$%L.,8'+(311'3,*'13BE
§
@$#4(.1&'-$G)-),&1'.,'/0
○
^,.$,'%.8;&1
§
/3,*'%)6$%-
§
!"#3,1.$,'$6'2),)6.&1
§
W,')"+;3,8)'6$%'B$%L.,8'+(311'3,*'#)313,&'14##$%&9'#$#4(.1&1'$66)%)*E
○
@$#4(.1&1'3(1$'()83(.5)*'4,.$,1
○
H>1&)-'$6'$66.+.3((>'13,+&.$,)*9',$,'+$-#)&.&.G)9'+$-#4(1$%>'.,&)%)1&'311$+.3&.$,1
§
C)%>'2.8'.,*4+)-),&'Y'()83('%)+$8,.&.$,'3,*'#%$&)+&.$,'6%$-'&;)'1&3&)R
D3&)%.3('.,*4+)-),&1'Y';.8;)%'B38)19'-.,.-4-'B38)'(3B19'R
H>1&)-'$6'.,*4+)-),&1'3,*'+$,1&%3.,&1'FFT'+3%%$&1'3,*'1&.+L1'___
§
U$G'+3,'*)+.*)'B;.+;'4,.$,1'8)&'$66.+.3('()83('%)+$8,.&.$,R
U$G'+3,'+$,&%$('4,.$,'6.,3,+)1'3,*'+$4(*';3G)'3'13>'$G)%'&;)'1)()+&.$,'$6'4,.$,'()3*)%19'
+3,'*)+.*)'.6'&;)>'+3,'8$'$,'1&%.L)'$%',$&
R
:$,1&%3.,&1'Y'%)84(3&.$,1'&;3&';)(#'&;)'8$G)%,-),&1'+$,&%$('&;)'4,.$,1
§
`,'$,)';3,*E'4,.$,1'()83(.5)*9'8.G),'1)3&'3&'&32()9'3,*'8.G),'4,#%)+)*),&)*'3++)11'&$'
1&3&)'2),)6.&1
R
`,'&;)'$&;)%';3,*E'(32$%'($1&'-4+;'$6'.&1'34&$,$->9'4,.$,1'%)(.)*'$,'1&3&)'6$%'R
:$%#$%3&.1-'*$42()'F)*8)*'6$%'(32$%
§
:$%#$%3&.1-
○
W,*41&%.3(.53&.$,
7
0(('+$-2.,)')66$%&1'&$'-$2.(.5)'B$%L)%1'B.&;')66$%&1'&$'+$,&%$('B$%L)%17
0(('+%)3&)*'+$%#$%3&.1&'.,1&.&4&.$,17
0(('#%$-$&)*'WHW'#$(.+.)17
0(('+%)3&)*'1$+.3('%)6$%-17
0(('&%.88)%)*'+$,1)%G3&.G)'23+L(31;7
@$#4(.1-'.,'3((''\'+31)1
A.*'&;)>'),+$4%38)'B$%L)%'-$2.(.53&.$,'$%'B$%L)%'+$,&%$(_7
D$2.(.53&.$,'$6'B$%L)%1'$%'B$%L)%1'3,*'#)313,&17
/3,*'%)6$%-_7
a$B'&;)>'*.66)%)*E
N;),'#)313,&1'83.,'(3,*9'&;)>'+4&'&.)1'B.&;'(3,*'$B,)%1'3,*'&;3&'*)1&%$>1'&;)')()+&$%3('#$B)%'$6'+$,1)%G3&.G)'
6$%+)1
N$%L)%1'3,*'#)313,&1'-$2.(.5)*7
/3,*'%)6$%-7
/3,*)*'$(.83%+;.)1'3%)'B;.##)*'$4&7
<%.,8'1)G)%)'#$(3%.53&.$,'24&'.,'($,8'%4,9'*)1&%4+&.$,'$6'$(.83%+;.)1'(3>1'6$4,*3&.$,'6$%'#$(.&.+3(' 1&32.(.&>7
D3L)1'#)3+)'B.&;'#$#4(3%'1)+&$%'3,*')1&32(.1;)1'1&32()'%)8.-)17
]3*.+3('@$#4(.1-'=-)".+$'3,*'G),)54)(3?
N$%L.,8'+(311'-$2.(.53&.$,'(.-.&)*'3,*'+$,&%$(()*'6%$-'32$G)7
`(.83%+;>',)G)%'1)%.$41(>'+;3((),8)*'3,*'%)-3.,)*'.,&3+&7
@)313,&1',$&'-$2.(.5)*9',$'(3,*'%)6$%-7
:$,1)%G3&.G)'#3%&.)1'%)-3.,)*')()+&$%3((>' G)%>'1&%$,87
H;$%&'%4,'-$%)'1&32()9'.,'($,8'%4,'&;)'63.(4%)'&$'13&.16>'B$%L.,8'+(311'*)-3,*1'()*'&$'#$(3%.53&.$,7
:$,1)%G3&.G)'@$#4(.1-'=<%35.('3,*':;.()?
H&%$,8'(32$%'6$%+)1')-)%8)*'3,*'+;3((),8)*'&;)'$(.83%+;>7
A.*',$&'-$2.(.5)'#)313,&17
S$'(3,*'%)6$%-7
S$'+;3((),8.,8'$6'$(.83%+;>7
/32$%'@$#4(.1-'=0%8),&.,3'3,*'@)%4?
/3&)'IJ&;'+),&4%>'3%8),&.,3'B31'#)%.$*'$6'1&32()'`(.83%+;.+' %4()
○
@$,'B$,')G)%')()+&.$,'&;%$48;'6%34*
○
<>'(3&)'IJ&;'+),&4%>'.&';3*'3'8%$B.,8'-.**()'+(311
§
D$1&'*)G)($#)*'+$4,&%>'.,'/0
○
K$48;&'&$'3(($B'&;)'-.**()'+(311'&$'+$-#)&)'6$%')b43('6$$&.,8'.,'#$(.&.+3('3%),3
§
K$48;&'6$%'*)-$+%3+>
§
^:]'=]3*.+3(':.G.+'^,.$,?'Y';48)'B$%L.,8'+(311'%.1)
○
<4&'*.*'#%)G),&'$66.+.3(1'6%$-'41.,8'#)313,&1'6$%'#$(.&.+3(' #4%#$1)1R
A.*',$&'#%)G),&'$(.83%+;>'6%$-'2)+$-.,8'%.+;'3,*'#$B)%64(
§
V;3&'-)3,&'&;3&'31'1$$,'31'&;)'-.**()'3,*'B$%L.,8'+(311)1'*)G)($#)*9'&;)'$(.83%+;>'B31'(.L)(>'
&$'($1)'+$,&%$(9'1$'$(.83%+;>'b4.+L(>'+3-)'&$'-.1&%41&'*)-$+%3+>
§
0%8),&.,3'*.*,M&';3G)'3'-311'$6'#)313,&1
○
D3L.,8'.&')31.)%'6$%'-.**()'+(311'&$'G$&)
§
D4+;';.8;)%'#%$#$%&.$,'$6'#)$#()'+$4(*'G$&)'.,')()+&.$,1',$BR
@%$G.*)*')()+&$%3('1)3&'+;3,8)
§
IJIcE'$(.83%+;>'38%))1'&$'@),3'(3B
○
^:]')31.(>'B.,1'IJI\')()+&.$,'3,*'IJcc'3,*'IJcd')()+&.$,1
○
Lacking#a#peasant#base,#conservatives#basically#disappeared
○
0%8),&.,3'231.+3((>'3'8$G)%,-),&'2)&B)),'IJI['3,*'IJZQ'4,*)%'&;%))'+$,1)+4&.G)'%3*.+3('
8$G)%,-),&1
○
`,(>'B3>'$(.83%+;>'+$4(*'8)&'23+L'.,&$'#$B)%'B31'&;%$48;'3'+$4#9'1$eO
○
a3##),1'3&'&;)'13-)'&.-)'&;3&'0%8),&.,3'.,*41&%.3(.53&.$,'$++4%1
§
W,*41&%.3(.53&.$,';3##),1'%3#.*(>'*4%.,8'&;)'IJZQM1'B;.+;'-)3,1'&;)')-)%8),+)'$6'3'B$%L.,8'
+(311
§
IJZQE'-.(.&3%>'+$4#'23+L)*'2>'&;)'$(.83%+;>'41;)%1'.,'IZ'>)3%1'$6'+$,1)%G3&.G)'34&;$%.&3%.3,'%4()
○
0%8),&.,3'b4.+L(>';31'(3%8)1&'(32$%'-$G)-),&'.,'/0
§
IJZfFIJZf'Argentina#working#class#more#than#doubles
○
S$B'>$4';3G)'3'8.3,&'B$%L.,8'+(311'+$-.,8'4#'383.,1&'&;)'$(.83%+;>'B;.+;'.,)G.&32(>'),*1'.,'+$,6(.+&
○
D))&1'B.&;'4,.$,'()3*)%1'3,*';)3%1'*)-3,*1R
0+&'$,'*)-3,*1'FFT'),8.,))%)*'#31138)'$6'(3B1'&$'%3.1)'B$%L)%'+$,*.&.$,1gb43(.&>'$6'
(.6)
R
D3*)'0%8),&.,3M1'6.%1&')G)%'(32$%'(3B'FFT'8.G.,8'&;)-'+)%&3.,'%.8;&1R
N3,&)*'&$')(.-.,3&)'&;)'2$3%*)%'2)&B)),'&;)'#$$%'3,*'&;)')(.&)
®
H4##$%&)*'&;)'2)(.)6'&;3&'&;)'#$$%'B)%)')b43('-)-2)%1'$6'1$+.)&>R
<)83,'&$'2%)3L'*$B,'($,8'1&3,*.,8'23%%.)%1'2)&B)),'&;)'#$$%'3,*')(.&)
®
@%)1),&)*';.-1)(6'31'$,)'$6'&;)-
®
K.%1&'0%8),&.,.3,'#$(.&.+.3,'&$'*.%)+&(>'.*),&.6>'B.&;'&;)'#$$%R
<)+$-)1'(32$%'1)+%)&3%>'.,',)B'-.(.&3%>'8$G&'3,*'(34,+;)1'#$#4(.1&'3##)3(
§
@.&+;)*';.-1)(6'$#),(>'&$'241.,)11)1'31'&;)'2)1&'*)6),1)'383.,1&'+$--4,.1-R
0,&.F+$--4,.1&
§
H#3%L)*'B$%L.,8'+(311'0%8),&.,)1'&$'-3%+;'&$'*$B,&$B,'#(353'3,*'2>'-.*F36&)%,$$,'
ZQQLFI9QQQ9QQQ'2)88)*'6$%';.1'%)()31)
R
@(353'*)'D3>$'R
/3%8)1&'#%$&)1&'3%8),&.,3';31'1)),R
N$%L)%1'B3,*)%)*'23%)6$$&'&;%$48;$4&'+.&>R
@)%$,'.1'&;),'%)()31)*'3,*';)'-))&1'&;)'-311)1'&;3&')G),.,8R
IJ[fE'K$%+)*'&$'%)1.8,'3,*'3%%)1&)*
§
^,.$,1'+%)3&)*'#3%&>'&$'23+L'@)%$,'31'+3,*.*3&)R
@%)&&>'-4+;')G)%>$,)'G1O'@)%$,'=US#TIED#HERE#AS#WELL…#IR#IMPLICATIONS)R
!()+&.$,1'IJ[\
§
])*.1&%.24&)1'B)3(&;R
:$G)%1'B$%L)%1'B.&;'HHR
!"#3,*1';)3(&;'.,14%3,+)R
:$,1$(.*3&)1'WHW'-$*)(R
S3&.$,3(.5)1'%3.(%$3*1'3,*'&)()+$--4,.+3&.$,1R
Union#leads#gained#position#in#congress#for#the#first#timeR
!G),'&;$48;';)')"#3,*)*'(32$%'-$G)-),&9';)'&.8;&),)*'+$,&%$('$G)%'.&R
])#(3+)*'#$1.&.$,1'B.&;'($>3('3((.)1R
!-2%3+)*'&;)'#$$%
®
^1)*'#42(.+'#(3&6$%-'&$'3&&3+L'$(.83%+;>'
®
0,*'+$--.&'&$'h1;.%&()11'$,)1h
®
a.1'B.6)'#(3>)*'+%.&.+3(' %$()'.,';.1'14++)11R
a)'*.*',$&'(.L)'#$(.&.+3(' #3%&.)1
®
H$$,'*.11$(G)*'(32$%'#3%&>'3,*'%)#(3+)*'.&'B.&;'@)%$,.1&'#3%&>
®
@)%$,M1'8$G)%,-),&'B31'b4.&)'34&;$%.&3%.3,R
@)%$,'B.,1'B.&;'B$%L.,8'3,*'($B)%'+(311'14##$%&
§
IJ[Z'D.(.&3%>'+$4#'2%.,81'@)%$,'&$'#$B)%
○
/)11'14++)1164('&;3,'6.%1&'&)%-
§
0(&;$48;'4,.$,1'%)-3.,)*'($>3('&$'8$G)%,-),&9'-.**()'+(311'3,*'8$G)%,-),&'*.*',$&'
§
IJff9'-.(.&3%>'$G)%&;%$B1'@)%$,'.,'3'+$4#
§
@)%$,M1'H)+$,*'V)%-'=IJfc?
○
D.(.&3%>'+$4(*',$&'%.*'&;)'(32$%'-$G)-),&'$6'@)%$,.1-
§
N.&;')()+&.$,19'@)%$,.1&1'B)%)')()+&)*'B;.+;'3(($B)*'@)%$,.1-'&$'&3L)'1;)(&)%'.,'&;)'4,.$,1
§
W6'&;)>'B3,&)*'&$'L))#'@)%$,.1-'$4&9'&;)'-.(.&3%>'B$4(*';3G)'&$'(.-.&'*)-$+%3+>
§
K$%',)"&'Id'>)3%1'@)%$,'B31')".()*'3,*'@)%$,.1-'23,,)*
§
Restricted#democracy
§
@)%$,'+$,&%$(()*'IgZ'$6')()+&$%3(R
D)3,1'&;)'$&;)%'#3%&.)1'B$4(*'B3,&'&$'B.,'@)%$,M1'14##$%&'&$'2)'14%)'&$'B.,'&;)'
)()+&.$,
R
<4&'@)%$,'B$4(*'B3,&'&;)'#3%&.)1'&$'()83(.5)' @)%$,.1-R
IJfPE'@)%$,'6%$-')".()'3*G.1)1'#)$#()'&$'G$&)'B.&;'3'2(3,L'23(($&'3,*'&;)'2(3,L'23(($&'
B.,1
R
hW-#$11.2()'U3-)h
§
IJ\\'3,$&;)%'-.(.&3%>'+$4#'24&'&;.1'&.-)'&;)'-.(.&3%>'.,&),*1'&$'1&3>
§
S)B'-.(.&3%>'8$G'1),&'@)%$,'.,&$')".()'3,*'23,,)*'@)%$,.1-
○
A))#'#$(.&.+3('+()3G38)E'@)%$,.1-'3,*'3,&.F@)%$,.1-
§
!"&%)-)'#$(.&.+3('.,1&32.(.&>
§
@)%-3,),&'+;3,8)'.,'0%8),&.,3'1$+.)&>'FFT'B),&'6%$-'2).,8'#%)&&>')(.&)' 1$+.)&>'&$'B$%L)%1'
,)G)%'383.,'2).,8'1)+$,*'+(311'+.&.5),1
§
/)83+.)1'$6'@$#4(.1-'.,'0%8),&.,3
○
0%8),&.,37
Class%Four%2/2/17
V;4%1*3>9' K)2%43%>'c9'cQIP IQEIQ'0D
Unlock document

This preview shows pages 1-3 of the document.
Unlock all 12 pages and 3 million more documents.

Already have an account? Log in

Document Summary

La experiences export boom as european industrialization translated to need for la comm. Politics stabled in much of the region giving rise to oligarchic regimes. Argentina, chile, brazil (constitutional oligarchy) participation restricted to tiny elite. Led to collapse in international demand for la exports. North america and europe couldn"t afford exports --> la exports fell in half alm. Exports had been primary engine of growth in la for 70 years (huge blow faire) Absence of imports meant that no foreign competition and necess production. La begins to develop own industry instead of relying on exports. State began to promote and support domestic industry. Achieved by producing at home the goods that wo. Expanded role in state economy and social policy. Production now geared toward domestic consum than americans and europeans. Because domestic industry became sheltered and not facing international competition, there isn"t the need to keep labor.

Get access

Grade+20% off
$8 USD/m$10 USD/m
Billed $96 USD annually
Grade+
Homework Help
Study Guides
Textbook Solutions
Class Notes
Textbook Notes
Booster Class
40 Verified Answers
Class+
$8 USD/m
Billed $96 USD annually
Class+
Homework Help
Study Guides
Textbook Solutions
Class Notes
Textbook Notes
Booster Class
30 Verified Answers

Related Documents

LACS 1002 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Supreme Court Of Justice Of The Nation, Electoral Fraud, Juan Domingo Brown
yellowbear141
ECON-2220 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Free-Trade Area, Lac Region, Washington Consensus
rubywoodchuck938
HIST 8B Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Hyperinflation, Arturo Alessandri, United States Marine Corps
erinmanatee232