SED 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Time Management, Low Birth Weight, Assistive Technology
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1961 aaidd definition (cid:862) u(cid:271)a(cid:448)erage ge(cid:374)eral i(cid:374)telle(cid:272)tual fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374)i(cid:374)g (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h origi(cid:374)ates duri(cid:374)g the de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal period a(cid:374)d is asso(cid:272)iated (cid:449)ith i(cid:373)pair(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts i(cid:374) adapti(cid:448)e (cid:271)eha(cid:448)ior. (cid:863) 1973 aaidd definition (cid:862) ig(cid:374)ifi(cid:272)a(cid:374)tl(cid:455) su(cid:271)a(cid:448)erage ge(cid:374)eral i(cid:374)telle(cid:272)tual fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374)i(cid:374)g e(cid:454)isti(cid:374)g (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)urre(cid:374)tl(cid:455) with deficits in adaptive behavior, and manifested during the developmental period. 1983 aaidd definition (cid:862) ig(cid:374)ifi(cid:272)a(cid:374)tl(cid:455) su(cid:271)a(cid:448)erage ge(cid:374)eral i(cid:374)telle(cid:272)tual fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374)i(cid:374)g resulti(cid:374)g i(cid:374) or associated with concurrent impairment in adaptive behavior and manifested duri(cid:374)g the de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal period. (cid:863) It portrays intellectual disability as a relationship among three key elements: the individual, the environment, and the type of support required for maximum functioning in various settings. It stresses fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374)i(cid:374)g i(cid:374) o(cid:374)e"s (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)it(cid:455) rather tha(cid:374) just fo(cid:272)usi(cid:374)g o(cid:374) the clinical aspect of the individual such as iq score or adaptive behavior. 2002 aaidd definition (cid:862)me(cid:374)tal retardatio(cid:374) is a disa(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) (cid:272)hara(cid:272)terized (cid:271)(cid:455) sig(cid:374)ifi(cid:272)a(cid:374)t li(cid:373)itatio(cid:374)s (cid:271)oth i(cid:374) intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, so(cid:272)ial, a(cid:374)d pra(cid:272)ti(cid:272)al adapti(cid:448)e skills.
