POL S 348X Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Collective Responsibility
23 Feb 2017
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Ki(cid:374)g"s (cid:373)i(cid:374)iste(cid:396)s (cid:271)e(cid:272)a(cid:373)e p(cid:396)i(cid:373)e a(cid:272)to(cid:396)s i(cid:374) the ope(cid:396)atio(cid:374)s of the (cid:272)ou(cid:374)t(cid:396)y. Sir robert walpole recognized as first modern p. m. (1721-1742) Elected from a position of power within the dominant party: exception: gordon brown vs. david cameron in 2010. Pm approves peers, judges, archbishops, and bishops. Pm oversees whitehall- civil services: create, fuse, abolish departments. Pm: unlimited power to appoint and dismiss ministers. Pm: head of ca(cid:271)i(cid:374)et, (cid:374)ot so (cid:373)u(cid:272)h a(cid:374)y lo(cid:374)ge(cid:396) a (cid:862)fi(cid:396)st a(cid:373)o(cid:374)g e(cid:395)uals(cid:863: collective responsibility. Pm: determines cabinet committees, and thus read decisions. Convention of collective responsibility: originated due to need for unified advise, today, forces loyalty or resignation. Key roles: approves policy, resolves disputes within government, constrains the pm, unifies government, unifies the parliamentary party. Party discipline very important in british politics. If pa(cid:396)ty (cid:373)e(cid:373)(cid:271)e(cid:396)s do (cid:374)ot suppo(cid:396)t thei(cid:396) pa(cid:396)ty leade(cid:396)ship, the (cid:862)gove(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:863) (cid:373)ay fall i(cid:374)to crisis. Vote of confidence: vote on key issue within the party.
