HIST 205 Lecture 4: Managing the Great Depression and Totalitarianism in Europe
Document Summary
While a(cid:373)e(cid:396)i(cid:272)a (cid:449)as (cid:862)jazzi(cid:374)g a(cid:449)a(cid:455)(cid:863) du(cid:396)i(cid:374)g the (cid:1005)9(cid:1006)(cid:1004)s, the situatio(cid:374) i(cid:374) eu(cid:396)ope looked (cid:271)leak. As a result, the 1920s saw challenges to that peace as germany demanded revision of the treaty and the united states returned to isolation. The 1920s also saw the rise of a nationalist, militant totalitarianism fascism, which promised to meet the peoples" wants better than democracy. In post-wwi europe, ideological interpretations of the world situation had great appeal. The european age was coming to a close; imperialism was one the defensive and decline, and governments were forced to deliberately interfere in their economies in a way not seen since mercantilism. Fascism took root in countries that had the shortest history with liberal democracy too. Benito mussolini established the first fascist dictatorship in 1922 in italy. Mussolini and his black shirts offered an alternative to disillusioned by communism and democracy. National socialist (nazi) party, preached an alternate brand of fascism, promising to overturn the.
