ACCT 2100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Revenue Recognition, Cash Flow, Accrual

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26 Aug 2016

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A cruise ship is taking off july 4 for the bahamas. Accrual basis: match expenses with the revenue they produce. Attempts to record effects of accounting events in the period such events occur regardless of when cash is received or paid. Revenue recognition: report revenue when it is earned (service provided), regardless of when cash is received cruise line will recognize revenue in july. In january, this cash was a liability (unearned revenue). Matching principle: match expenses to the revenue they generated. When they do not recognize the expense, they are deferring the event. This is unearned revenue which is a liability. Accrual: perform event before recognizing the event. Provide the service, and then send a bill. On account has no cash flow (accounts receivable). Cash flow happens after we recognize the revenue or expense in a different accounting period. Adjusted entries never affect cash, they always affect at least one balance sheet and at least one income sheet.

Related Questions

NEED ANSWERS ASAP

Question 23

If a resource has been consumed but a bill hasnot been received at the end of the accountingperiod, then

		an expense should be recorded when the bill is received.
		an expense should be recorded when the cash is paid out.
		an adjusting entry should be made recognizing the expense.
		it is optional whether to record the expense before the bill isreceived.

3 points

Question 24

Prepaid expenses are

		paid and recorded in an asset account before they are used orconsumed.
		paid and recorded in an asset account after they are used orconsumed.
		incurred but not yet paid or recorded.
		incurred and already paid or recorded.

3 points

Question 25

If a business has received cash in advance of services performedand credits a liability account, the adjusting entry needed afterthe services are performed will be

		debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Cash.
		debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Service Revenue.
		debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Prepaid Expense.
		debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit AccountsReceivable.

3 points

Question 26

The preparation of adjusting entries is

		straight forward because the accounts that need adjustment willbe out of balance.
		often an involved process requiring the skills of aprofessional.
		only required for accounts that do not have a normalbalance.
		optional when financial statements are prepared.

3 points

Question 27

On January 1 of the current year, Doolittle Company purchasedfurniture for $7,560. The company expects to use the furniture for3 years. The asset has no salvage value. The book value of thefurniture at December 31of this year is

		$0.
		$2,520.
		$5,040.
		$7,560.

3 points

Question 28

Husker Du Supplies Inc. purchased a 12-month insurance policy onMarch 1 of the current year for $1,800. At March 31, the adjustingjournal entry to record expiration of this asset will include a

		debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Cash for $1,800.
		debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Insurance Expense for$200.
		debit to Insurance Expense and a credit to Prepaid Insurance for$150.
		debit to Insurance Expense and a credit to Cash for $150.

1. Which of the following identifies the proper order of theaccounting cycle?

A. Analyze, Journalize, Unadjusted Trial Balance

B. Analyze, Post, Unadjusted Trial Balance

C. Journalize, Post, Adjusted Trial Balance

D. Unadjusted Trial Balance, Adjusted Trial Balance, Close

E. Adjusted Trial Balance, Adjustments, Financial Statements

2. Interim financial statements refer to financial reports:

A. That cover less than one year, usually spanning one, three orsix-month periods

B. That are prepared before any adjustments have beenrecorded

C. That show the assets above the liabilities and theliabilities above the equity

D. Where revenues are reported on the income statement when cashis received and expenses are reported when cash is paid

E. Where the adjustment process is used to assign revenues tothe periods in which they are earned and to match expenses withrevenues

3. The accounting principle that requires revenue to be reportedwhen earned is the:

A. Matching principle

B. Revenue recognition principle

C. Time period principle

D. Accrual reporting principle

E. Going-concern principle

4. Adjusting entries:

A. Affect only income statement accounts

B. Affect only balance sheet accounts

C. Affect both income statement and balance sheet accounts

D. Affect only cash flow statement accounts

E. Affect only equity accounts

5. The system of preparing financial statements based onrecognizing revenues when the cash is received and reportingexpenses when the cash is paid is called:

A. Accrual basis accounting

B. Operating cycle accounting

C. Cash basis accounting

D. Revenue recognition accounting

E. Current basis accounting

6. If throughout an accounting period the fees for legalservices paid in advance by clients are recorded in an accountcalled Unearned Legal Fees, the end-of-period adjusting entry torecord the portion of those fees that has been earned is:

A. Debit Cash and credit Legal Fees Earned

B. Debit Cash and credit Unearned Legal Fees

C. Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Legal Fees Earned

D. Debit Legal Fees Earned and credit Unearned Legal Fees

E. Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Accounts Receivable

7. A company had no office supplies available at the beginningof the year. During the year, the company purchased $250 worth ofoffice supplies. On December 31, $75 worth of office suppliesremained. How much should the company report as office suppliesexpense for the year? A. $75 B. $125 C. $175 D. $250 E. $325 8. OnJanuary 1 a company purchased a five-year insurance policy for$1,800 with coverage starting immediately. If the purchase wasrecorded in the Prepaid Insurance account and the company recordsadjustments only at year-end, the adjusting entry at the end of thefirst year is:

A. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,800; credit Cash, $1,800

B. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,440; credit Insurance Expense,$1,440

C. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $360; credit Insurance Expense,$360

D. Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance,$360

E. Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance,$1,440

9. Unearned revenue is reported on the financial statementsas:

A. A revenue on the balance sheet

B. A liability on the balance sheet

C. An unearned revenue on the income statement

D. An asset on the balance sheet

E. An operating activity on the statement of cash flows

10. Which of the following assets is not depreciated?

A. Store fixtures

B. Computers

C. Land

D. Buildings

E. Vehicles

11. On April 30, 2011, a three-year insurance policy waspurchased for $18,000 with coverage to begin immediately. What isthe amount of insurance expense that would appear on the company'sincome statement for the year ended December 31, 2011? A. $500 B.$4,000 C. $6,000 D. $14,000 E. $18,000 12. Expenses incurred butunpaid that are recorded during the adjusting process with a debitto an expense and a credit to a liability are:

A. Intangible expenses

B. Prepaid expenses

C. Unearned expenses

D. Net expenses

E. Accrued expenses

13 The difference between the cost of an asset and theaccumulated depreciation for that asset is called

A. Depreciation Expense

B. Unearned Depreciation

C. Prepaid Depreciation

D. Depreciation Value

E. Book Value

14. A company purchased a new truck at a cost of $42,000 on July1, 2011. The truck is estimated to have a useful life of 6 yearsand a salvage value of $3,000. How much depreciation expense willbe recorded for the truck for the year ended December 31, 2011?

A. $3,250

B. $3,500

C. $4,000

D. $6,500

E. $7,000

15. A company's Office Supplies account shows a beginningbalance of $600 and an ending balance of $400. If office suppliesexpense for the year is $3,100, what amount of office supplies waspurchased during the period?

A. $2,700

B. $2,900

C. $3,300

D. $3,500

E. $3,700

chocolatereindeer731

At June 30, 2017, the end of its most recent fiscal year, Primrose Comp Consultantsâ post-closing trial balance was as follows:

	Debit	Credit
Cash	$5,860
Accounts receivable	1,340
Supplies	770
Accounts payable		$450
Unearned service revenue		1,250
Common stock		4,000
Retained earnings		2,270
	$7,970	$7,970

The company underwent a major expansion in July. New staff was hired and more financing was obtained. Culver conducted the following transactions during July 2017, and adjusts its accounts monthly.

July	1	Purchased equipment, paying $4,000 cash and signing a 2-year note payable for $22,400. The equipment has a 4-year useful life. The note has a 6% interest rate which is payable on the first day of each following month.
	2	Issued 22,400 shares of common stock for $56,000 cash.
	3	Paid $4,200 cash for a 12-month insurance policy effective July 1.
	3	Paid the first 2 (July and August 2017) monthsâ rent for an annual lease of office space for $4,500 per month.
	6	Paid $4,300 for supplies.
	9	Visited client offices and agreed on the terms of a consulting project. Culver will bill the client, Connor Productions, on the 20th of each month for services performed.
	10	Collected $1,340 cash on account from Milani Brothers. This client was billed in June when Culver performed the service.
	13	Performed services for Fitzgerald Enterprises. This client paid $1,250 in advance last month. All services relating to this payment are now completed.
	14	Paid $450 cash for a utility bill. This related to June utilities that were accrued at the end of June.
	16	Met with a new client, Thunder Bay Technologies. Received $13,400 cash in advance for future services to be performed.
	18	Paid semi-monthly salaries for $12,300.
	20	Performed services worth $31,400 on account and billed customers.
	20	Received a bill for $2,500 for advertising services received during July. The amount is not due until August 15.
	23	Performed the first phase of the project for Thunder Bay Technologies. Recognized $11,200 of revenue from the cash advance received July 16.
	27	Received $16,800 cash from customers billed on July 20.

Adjustment data:

1.		Adjustment of prepaid insurance.
2.		Adjustment of prepaid rent.
3.		Supplies used, $1,400.
4.		Equipment depreciation, $550 per month.
5.		Accrual of interest on note payable.
6.		Salaries for the second half of July, $12,300, to be paid on August 1.
7.		Estimated utilities expense for July, $900 (invoice will be received in August).
8.		Income tax for July, $1,340, will be paid in August

*Journalize July Transactions**

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ACCT 2100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Revenue Recognition, Cash Flow, Accrual

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