GOVT 310 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: State Cessions, Puritans, Northwest Ordinance

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ā€¢pre-urbanization, societies centered around kinship/tribal membership
ā€¢still exists today in a form
ā€¢different languages/cultures among EU members
Hierarchy/Conquest Government
ā€¢dominant ļ¬gure at the top
ā€¢imposes will on society: little choice
ā€¢most countries in past ruled like this
ā€¢Ex: Iraq
Monarchs rule by divine right: chosen by God as ruler
covenant: moral agreement to bring 2 groups together
ā€¢Biblical in nature+origin
ā€¢between humans and God
ā€¢moral and not legally binding
ā€¢covenants picked up by Protestants, bring idea to New England
ā€¢First federations founded by Puritans in MA
Articles of Confederation:
ā€¢ļ¬rst constitution like document in US
ā€¢ratiļ¬ed in 1781
ā€¢Western land claims were huge issue
ā€¢states like PA and NY claimed their territory stretched to West Coast
ā€¢gave up their claims to convince small states to join
ā€¢territories seeded to thee union itself
ā€¢No Bill of Rights
ā€¢state constitutions had explicit constituent rights
ā€¢set many precedents for Constitution
ā€¢ā€œperpetual unionā€
ā€¢privileges and immunities
ā€¢common market
ā€¢extradition
ā€¢full faith and credit
ā€¢no right of succession
Strengths of Articles
ā€¢many federal powers
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